As did Margaret Duchess of Burgundy,wife of future HRE Maximilian I
And Bona Sforza - Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania as second wife of King Sigismund I the Old - as a result of a fall from a horse, gave birth prematurely to a son Albert, who died at birth.
She herself survived but couldn't have more children.
As for Maria Theresa - as we know, her father didn't have to worry about her fertility
