NGalitzine
Heir Apparent
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Is there a danger of the Emperor being seen as interfering in political affairs instead of sticking to his figurehead role?
I have to add that many Japanese are disappointed with the ruling DPJ because it has failed to bring promised change to the stodgy political scene. That means that in the upcoming elections the conservative LDP will, in all probability, win back power. A look at the top candidates to lead the LDP „suggests a more nationalist government may soon be ruling Japan“. One is the above quoted Nobuteru Ishihara (the one who said that Emperor Akihito should pray at Yasukuni Shrine), and I am sorry to say it, but he is not even the most conservative among them. Another is former prime minister Shinzo Abe who is known for his nationalistic views:In 1993, then Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono declared that Japan "deeply regrets and apologizes" for the Imperial Army's enslavement of Korean women […] If Japan were to discard the Kono statement and start from scratch, it would in effect throw away all the pain and effort made over the years to find a political settlement on the comfort women issue. […] The Kono statement was released in tandem with the results of a Japanese investigation into the comfort women issue. The report concluded that, while it could not be stated for certain that Korean women had been systematically forced into sexual slavery, the Imperial Army had participated in establishing brothels for its troops and sending Korean women to work in them, "generally against their will." The report went on to apologize for the offenses to the women's honor and dignity inflicted on them by Japan.
At the time, the South Korean government said that the investigative report "cleared away the greatest obstacle to good South Korea-Japan relations." The Kono statement that came at the same time as the report was intended to remove the thorn of the comfort women issue once and for all. We would like to see politicians of both nations return to that stance.
Some in the Japanese government, however, are doing much to prevent this from happening. [...]
According to the Japan Times, the general population is „more deeply concerned about the stagnant economy, social security and overhauling the nation's energy policy in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear disaster“, pointing to the fact that apart from the usual token protests outside the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo by far rightwing demonstrators in black trucks, „there have been virtually no public demonstrations over the Senkakus, though thousands regularly gather outside the prime minister's office to demand an end to nuclear power“.Abe riled neighboring countries during his 2006-2007 tenure as prime minister by denying there is any proof that the Imperial Japanese Army coerced Chinese, Korean and other women into prostitution in military brothels during the war. He later apologized for the remarks, but lately he has been suggesting that a landmark 1993 acknowledgement that the military recruited women as sex slaves may need to be revised. Abe also has recently said he regrets not visiting Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japan's war dead, including Class-A war criminals, during his time as prime minister. The issue is an extremely sensitive one for Japan's neighbors and war victims: Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's annual visits to the shrine from 2000 to 2006 put relations with China into a deep freeze.
Here is a (imo) very intelligent comment of the Straits Times about China-Japan Ties: Honor and History Between Neighbors.China's rise and North Korea's latest attempt to fire a rocket earlier this year have created an opportunity for some politicians to exploit."I don't think the country is moving to the right, but I think there's more room today to whip up more nationalist fervor because people are feeling a bit more vulnerable," said Sheila Smith, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington.
This warning has admittedly impressed me a lot and has put me on the alert. I think it is impossible to deny that, in some respects, ultranationalists are on the rise in the Japan. (I have also written about this development in my Akihito blog.)I see the larger picture to be about two dreams for Japan's future. Japan right now is torn between the ultraconservative revisionists who control the LDP (often nicknamed as The LEAST Democratic Party) and the more modern public.
IMO, the Empress/Successsion issue is a looking glass for much larger, more politically worrying questions facing Japan. The same people who oppose the Empress succession are those spearheading the return to a 1930s Japan. I'll repeat out an explanation which I gave to someone else and that's about Japan's current political situation.
Almost half (or more) of the Japanese PM's cabinet are sons of former war criminals, men from Tojo's govt. and/or from powerful political dynasties that are fully indoctrinated in the Old School of thought. These are men who believe every inch of their father's views, no matter how heinous. These are men who have dismissed and justified the Japanese war slaves, the Rape of Nanking and the scientific/chemical/torture experimentation on "subhumans" by the Japanese Army during WWII.
These are men who, like Koizumi, go in their PUBLIC capacity every few months to bow down to the war criminals at the Yasukuni Shrine. Not just any war criminals but Class-A ones. The best parallel to describe it is: the German Chancellor going in a public capacity to bow and worship at Hitler, Goering, Himmler and Goebbels graves. It wouldn't happen in Germany but it is in Japan.
It gets even worse. The national anthem which was previously associated with nationalistic, militaristic aggression has come back after being banned for years. The Rising Sun flag associated with all of the 1930s/WWII butchery has been re-adopted after being banned for years. There is an outcry across all of Asia about Japan's new textbooks which completely rewrite the past. The lawsuits by victims of Japanese extermination and torture squads are being rejected without a word, while attacks by the ultranationalists are on the rise. [...]
I've wrote my thesis on one aspect of Nazi Germany and I know enough about history (especially the totalitarian sort) to see the danger signs in Japan. Japan now is like Germany in 1930. It's on the threshold. And if either of the 2 people singled out to replace the current Japanese PM get into office, it will be a catastrophe. They both come from established political, powerhouse dynasties; they are both sons of powerful members of the militaristic Tojo/WW2 cabinet; and they are both such excessive ultranationalists that they make Atilla the Hun look leftist.
No-one is watching Japan because they are (legitimately) concerned about China and N. Korea. But the dismissal of Japan is a dangerous thing because of those other two countries and their past problems they have with a militaristic, aggressive Japan.
Japan is making every effort to bring back the symbols of the past, and they are using the current US situation to slide other things under the carpet without anyone really noticing. Article after article in the political journals comments on the danger in Japan but there are too many other distracting things happening right now for people to notice.
The bottom line is that the situation with the Japanese monarchy is more about internal politics than anything else. Historically, the JIF has been used -- deliberately and manipulatively --- for larger political, national purposes. Even in the Meiji period, the Emperor was controlled by a powerful oligarchy. It's happening again.
This fuss about Masako isn't really about her or Aiko; it's about the conservatives' attempts to return the monarchy to pre-WWII days when the Emperor was the symbol of the state. They're trying to rewrite the Constitution to that effect, change all the post-war Allied rules, and bring back Emperor worship. They want to remilitarize and bring back Japan's old glory, just as they did the banned Rising Sun flag and the banned militaristic/nationalistic anthem, as well as rewriting all the history books to the point that there were huge, HUGE violent uprisings in neighboring Asian countries.
The Conservatives in power can't afford to have a female succession change the backwards progression to the old days. How can they justify amending the Constitution to return the Emperor's role to the old Hirohito position of importance if the "Emperor" is a woman? How can they get support from all the Shinto and religious groups who have already revolted against a female monarch? How can they erase the past if they can't make the monarch a semi-divine figure or a fully divine one, especially if the monarch isn't even a direct (male) descendent of the Goddess Amaterasu?
You mark my words, Japan in 10 years will be a huge problem, mostly because China and N. Korea (a paranoid state if there ever was one) will flip out over them. Both countries have already started but it will get much worse than week long violent riots where people die. South Korea and other countries too have also spoken up over the past year or so, with similar outbreaks.
The writing is on the wall, and a huge part of all this ties into the situation with the Japanese Imperial family. But the ultranationalists who make up Koizumi's govt. and who are likely be his successors don't care. They WILL bring back the old Japan of the 1930s, and no depressed woman or little girl is going to impede their plans.
October 06, 2012(Mainichi Japan)Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko bid farewell on Friday to visiting Malaysian King Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah and Queen Haminah Hamidun, who flew home after a five-day stay in Japan [...]
The event marks the first time in almost two years that the emperor attended all events relating to a state guest. He had excused himself from a range of official duties in recent years because of poor health. [...]
The Korea Herald October 09, 2012[...] Koreans today have another, exceptional opportunity for reconciliation and redemption, as Japanese Emperor Akihito has expressed his strong desire to visit Korea and to apologize to the people. As the supreme, moral figure in Japan, the Emperor is a uniquely powerful outlet for Korean victims’ groups to share their stories and a partner to transform moral dialogue among the two countries. It will not completely settle the many grievances, but it will be a solid start to a new cycle of grace, not of bitterness, in the Korean and Japanese psyches. [...]
The Japan Daily Press October 10, 2012This weekend will Japan’s Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko making a visit to the village of Kawauchi to meet with residents forced to live in temporary housing. The small town sits right on the border of the 12.4 mile exclusion zone surrounding the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant. The massive leaks of radiation after last years meltdown forced the village’s 3,000 residents to evacuate, with only 500 having returned by now.
Japan Times, October 10, 2012Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on Saturday will visit a village that lies partially in the no-go zone around the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant to encourage residents living in temporary housing and inspect radiation decontamination work.
The Imperial Household Agency said Tuesday the one-day trip to Kawauchi, Fukushima Prefecture, is part of the Imperial Couple's efforts to encourage people in areas near the nuclear plant that was crippled by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami.[...] The Emperor and Empress will visit a decontamination site where workers have cut away irradiated foliage around houses and washed the exterior walls and roofs of buildings, the agency said. [...]
It will be the Imperial Couple's first trip to Fukushima Prefecture since May 11, 2011, when they visited the cities of Fukushima and Soma.
The Post online, October 11, 2012[...] President Sata is today scheduled to meet the emperor and empress of Japan and businessmen before proceeding to another Japanese town - Hokkaido.
Emperor Akihito is a committed environmentalist with an interest in biodiversity and belongs to a workaholic generation which, according to the Times of London, almost views leisure or a wealthy lifestyle as immoral. Emperor Akihito speaks very carefully to avoid making any promises he can't keep and goes out of his way to avoid statements that can be interpreted as having a political meaning. [...]
Japanese royal couple visits village near Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear PlantEmperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on Saturday visited the village of Kawauchi in Fukushima Prefecture to offer words of encouragement to residents who have returned there.
The emperor and empress took a special shinkansen train from Tokyo Station to Koriyama Station in Fukushima Prefecture. TV media showed them receiving a big welcome at Koriyama, after which they were driven to Kawauchi. The imperial couple chatted with residents and asked them how they were doing. They also observed ongoing decontamination work on houses. [...]
The emperor and empress will return to Tokyo on Saturday night.
Emperor, Empress visit village near Fukushima Daiichi complexJapanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on Saturday visited a village near the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.
The one-day trip to Kawauchi, Fukushima Prefecture, is in line with the imperial couple's desire to provide encouragement to people in areas near the nuclear plant crippled by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, said local media.
1 ** 2 ** 3After Kawauchi's entire population of 3,000 temporarily evacuated in the wake of the nuclear crisis, only some of the residents have since returned.
The Imperial couple observed decontamination work for some 60 houses and other places in one of the village's districts about 25 kilometers from the plant, asking some workers about contamination and expressing gratitude for their work.
They also visited around 90 residents living in temporary homes who evacuated from an area within a 20-km radius of the plant to which they remain prohibited from returning.
Press Conference on the occasion of Her Majesty's Birthday (Written Answers) (2012)Japanese Empress Michiko celebrated her 78th birthday Saturday, expressing relief over Emperor Akihito's recovery from heart surgery and hoping to live with him "in peace" despite her own health concerns. [...]
The Imperial Household Agency said the empress takes morning walks with the emperor to ease the pain of backache she sometimes suffers upon waking.
"Although at times I feel aches and pains and I am beginning to experience some discomfort I am somehow learning to manage them and am hoping that I may spend the coming days together with His Majesty rather quietly and in peace," she said.
(The empress was also asked about the debated changes concerning the Imperial House Law and the status of the princesses but did not answer this question at all.)It is already a year and seven months since the Great East Japan Earthquake, but as mentioned in the question, the road to recovery is difficult and many of the victims are still living under grueling conditions in various places to which they have had to relocate. It is particularly distressing to learn that even after so much time, there are still more than 2,700 people who are unaccounted for, and my heart goes out to their families for having to suffer for so long. [...] It is my sincere wish that those people be given the most accurate information available so that their lives will be safer and more stable, and that proper care be given to the health of those who continue to labour so valiantly day in and day out at the site of the damaged nuclear power plants. [...]
In spite of the successful surgery, His Majesty lost His appetite after the surgery, and as a result, He continued to have fluid in His chest, making it necessary for Him to undergo thoracentesis twice after leaving hospital. At times I worried whether His Majesty would ever get better, but gradually signs of improvement began to appear. Just as Dr. Amano, who performed the operation, predicted when His Majesty was leaving hospital, the first signs of spring brought clear signs of recovery. His Majesty started walking more steadily day by day, and in March we were able to walk beyond the gate of the residence and pick nobiru and fukinoto (wild rocambole and Japanese butterbur scape, both plants that sprout in early spring).
It was with so much relief that we were able to attend the ceremony commemorating the first anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake, which had been on His Majesty’s mind ever since He was hospitalized and continued to be His Majesty’s utmost wish. Whether we could visit the United Kingdom in May to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II remained undecided until the last moment, but this visit was realized as well. Both the Queen and the Emperor looked so happy when they met at Windsor Castle that, looking on by their side, I felt deeply happy as well.
The Korea TimesDear Emperor Akihito:
Relations with your closest neighbor have reached a nadir. The ongoing dispute over Takeshima (Dokdo to the Koreans)-- which customarily never moved outside public outcry and diplomatic spaces - has impacted real economics: A Seoul-Tokyo currency swap deal has been scrapped. These endless bilateral spats are becoming damaging.
Many consider the Dokdo-Takeshima dispute territorial. I’d argue otherwise. The islets were seized by Japan in 1905. Five years subsequently, Korea was annexed. Rightly or wrongly, millennial Koreans consider Japan’s 1905 Takeshima land-grab the vanguard of annexation. This makes the dispute collateral to a much greater issue: Contrasting national interpretations of history and historical responsibility. So what to do? Assuming you wish South Korea to be a friend and ally, the time has come for a dramatic statement; an in-front-of-the-cameras gesture that cannot be overlooked.
There is a model. In 1970, German Chancellor Willy Brandt touched a wreath in Germany’s national colors, then - unscripted - fell to his knees before the monument to the Warsaw Ghetto. He did not speak; his silence spoke volumes. Brandt later won the Nobel Peace Prize, his Warsaw moment seen as pivotal in laying to rest Germany’s war guilt. [...]
Take the “comfort women.” Yes, records are scant and yes, some comfort women were indeed Japanese. But the surviving Korean comfort women were coerced into atrocious servitude. Sex slavery is an appropriate term. So I suggest surviving comfort women are those you should kneel before.
“But!” you counter. “Japanese prime ministers, ministers and diplomats - even I and my father - have made over 50 apologies for the past. And we paid official restitution in 1965, funding which kick-started ‘The Korean Miracle!’ What more can we do?”
On financial restitution, I agree: You paid. On apologies, their number and frequency are irrelevant: While some Korean opinion leaders simply ignore those apologies, more thoughtful ones say, “Japan is not contrite.” The former were disingenuous. The latter have a point. As evidence, they cite various high-profile Japanese figures who undermine apologies by denying Japanese brutality - in Germany, by the way, holocaust denial is illegal - by officially visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, and so on. Given this, can you blame Koreans for questioning Japanese sincerity? [...]
Then there is Takeshima. Let’s face it: Short of war, you will never get it. Given the islets’ general insignificance and the international community’s disinterest, I’d suggest your national government cease pushing an un-winnable issue. You might even be able to reach a behind-closed-doors quid pro quo with the Koreans: If Tokyo renounces its claim to the islets, they may pipe down on the Sea of Japan/East Sea dispute.
But the big issue is history. Only when an unequivocal, un-ignorable apology by Japan’s highest-level figure is issued can Koreans stop claiming ignorance of Japanese apologies or blame Japanese for insincerity. Such an apology would hurl the gauntlet before Koreans saying: “We have made this gesture. Can the sons be forgiven for the sins of the fathers? Can our two nations move forward?” These are loaded questions. Koreans may snarl, “No!” But at least it offers hope of reconciliation.
But there is a bigger, prior question, “Would Tokyo’s politicians permit Your Highness to make this gesture on Japan’s behalf?”
I suspect that answer, regrettably, is “No.” And that, in a nutshell, is the problem.
China.orgJapanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on Saturday left Tokyo for Okinawa Prefecture for engagements including a national convention on marine resources, according to the Imperial Household Agency. The couple will arrive at the prefectural capital Naha and then visit the Peace Memorial Park in Itoman.The Emperor and Empress will attend the marine resources convention in Itoman on Sunday.
MainichiEmperor Akihito and Empress Michiko arrived in Okinawa Prefecture on Saturday, making their first trip to the southwestern island prefecture in eight years. [...] After arriving in the prefectural capital Naha, the couple headed to the Peace Memorial Park in Itoman, where they met with surviving members of the Shiraume student nurse corps mobilized for the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
NZWeekJapanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on Saturday left Tokyo for Okinawa Prefecture for engagements [...] They will also visit the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology and Kume Island before returning to Tokyo on Tuesday evening.
The trip is the couple’s first visit to Okinawa in eight years, and the overall ninth visit of them.
Jiji PressJapanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko started a four-day trip to Okinawa on Saturday [...] the couple visited a peace memorial park in the city of Itoman and offered flowers at the national cemetery there for those who died in a fierce ground battle in the prefecture toward the end of World War II. Speaking to bereaved families who came to greet them, the Emperor and the Empress made such remarks as "Take good care of yourself." Emperor Akihito also spoke to Naeko Teruya, 76, who heads a group of war-bereaved families in the prefecture.
The Asahi ShimbunEmperor Akihito and Empress Michiko arrived in Okinawa on Nov. 17 and paid their respects to those who sacrificed their lives during the Battle of Okinawa and met survivors, in their first visit to the island prefecture in eight years. [...]
At the Okinawa peace memorial in Itoman city, the imperial couple was welcomed by three officials of the Shiraume alumni association, including Kiku Nakayama, 84, the chairperson. During World War II, students at a girls’ high school were recruited to serve as nurses for Imperial Japanese troops, and those who were killed during the fighting are memorialized at the Shiraume-no-To tower in Itoman.
“Where is the tower located?” the empress asked. The imperial couple turned in the direction of the tower and bowed deeply. They also presented flowers to Nakayama and asked that they be laid in front of the tower. “I was overcome with emotion,” Nakayama said. [...]
Greeting the imperial couple at their hotel was Masakatsu Takara, 72, the chairman of a group of bereaved family members who lost relatives aboard the Tsushima Maru, a passenger-cargo ship that was evacuating students and other civilians from Okinawa to the main Japanese islands. The Tsushima Maru was sunk by a U.S. Navy submarine in August 1944. About 1,400 aboard died and about 400 were saved. About half the victims were schoolchildren. Takara survived, but he lost nine family members. “Only my older sister and I were saved,” he told the imperial couple.
Empress Michiko told him, “It must have been terrible.”
The imperial couple has long held special interest in the tragedy of the Tsushima Maru. They are said to offer a moment of silent prayer each year on Aug. 22, when the ship sank. In 1997, at a news conference to mark his 64th birthday, Emperor Akihito said, “I am pained when I realize that many of the victims were people who were born at the same time I was.” In 2005, Empress Michiko said on the occasion of her 71st birthday, “If the children who died in the sinking of the Tsushima Maru had survived, they would be 70 now.”
MainichiEmperor Akihito and Empress Michiko attended a national marine resources convention here on Nov. 18, a day after offering prayers to Okinawa's war dead. [...] The Emperor and Empress then met with a group including Naeko Teruya, 76, chair of an association for war survivors. The Emperor and Empress always meet with Teruya on their visits. "The Emperor and Empress have always given thought to Okinawa. I think the souls of the dead are happy as well," said Teruya.
On Nov. 18, at the marine resources convention, the Emperor and Empress loudly applauded a speech by Tomoharu Akamine, 8, a boy who won a prize at a composition competition at the convention. Akamine's piece was about his grandfather, who had been looking forward to a fishing boat parade at the convention but passed away in March this year.
Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko visited a museum in Tokyo on Thursday to view an exhibition of artifacts and everyday objects created by Japanese-Americans during World War II at their internment camps in the United States. [...]
As the Emperor looked at furniture made at the camps, including chairs and wardrobes, he asked attendants if the people who created the furniture made the tools they used as well.
SourceDelphine Hirasuna never dreamed that her modest project to preserve a little-known aspect of the Japanese American wartime experience would lead to a national tour of Japan and an audience with Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko.In 2005, Hirasuna, editor of @issue: The Online Journal of Business and Design, put together a book, “The Art of Gaman: Arts and Crafts from the Japanese American Internment Camps, 1942-1946,” with designer Kit Hinrichs and photographer Terry Heffernan. For the book and a traveling exhibit that she curated, she collected a variety of hand-made items — paintings, sculptures, clothing, furniture, toys, teapots, and brooches, to name a few. [...]
Hirasuna was in Tokyo for most of November. The show was very well received, attracting some 56,000 people — an amazing number, she noted, since “it would have been considered a huge success if they had 35,000.” Within a week of returning home, she went to Arkansas with her aunt and cousin to be interviewed for a PBS documentary about the Rohwer camp. Shortly after arriving at the hotel, she got a phone call: “Can you come back to Japan? The emperor and empress would like to see you.”
Because the show was closing within a week, she flew to Tokyo as soon as she could. “NHK said they didn’t approach the emperor and empress. The imperial household approached them and said they were interested in seeing the exhibition, so it really was their idea,” Hirasuna said. “So to me that was a double honor. It wasn’t some behind-the-scenes PR, it was strictly their interest in seeing the show.”
According to Japanese media reports, while looking at chairs, tansu and other pieces of furniture made by internees, the emperor asked, “Did they make their own tools?” Upon seeing sennin-bari — a thousand-stitch belt intended to protect a warrior from harm — the empress reflected, “I made those, too.” The Japanese custom was continued in the camps, where women made the belts for Nisei soldiers heading for the battlefields of Europe.
Before meeting the imperial couple, Hirasuna was nervous. “I practiced bowing. I was really worried because maybe I wouldn’t bow well enough. Several of my friends were demonstrating how to do it, and I wasn’t getting it right. I was concerned about insulting them inadvertently.” Hirasuna was in a receiving line along with Professor Masato Satsuma of Tokyo University of the Arts, who was in charge of the exhibition, U.S. Ambassador to Japan John Roos, and other university and NHK officials. “When the empress got to me, she stuck out her hand … saying she was pleased to meet me. That was a relief that I didn’t have to try to bow.”
Although Hirasuna had a translator, she found that “the empress speaks excellent English, very fluent. She speaks sort of with a British accent.” Hirasuna’s impressions of the imperial couple: “They were genuinely nice people … You see people who go through the formalities (but) you can tell that these people were very sensitive and nice and genuinely interested in the subject … I like them as people, although I was really impressed that I was standing before the empress and emperor.”