Elizabeth I (1533-1603)

[Australian]

Does Windsor Castle or any museun have any of Elizabeth I clothes and jewellery? i mean they must be somewhere. I think it would be amazing to see them. I doubt the Palace throws them out.

 

[Iluvbertie]

I have never seen any at the various royal museums and palaces that I have visited. Maybe at Hatfield House, which I haven't seen but not at Hampton Court, Windsor, Kensington, Buckingham, Tower of London, Westminster. These are ones that I have seen. When they have had clothes they tend to be related to the present reign in some way from my experience.

 

[Elspeth]

Interesting question. I've seen some ceremonial clothes of one of the Stuart kings at (I think) the Victoria and Albert museum, and I remember seeing some 18th century court dresses in a display at Kensington Palace. But I don't know if anything authentically belonging to Elizabeth I still exists anywhere. I know the crown jewels used by the Tudors and Stuarts were pretty much destroyed by Cromwell, and I wouldn't be surprised if other items known to belong to royalty were either destroyed or taken by Cromwell supporters.

Some of the pearls in the Imperial State Crown are said to have been from Elizabeth I's earrings, but I don't know if that's authenticated or just a rumour.

You could always send a question to Royal Insight magazine and see if they answer on the website; the "Ask a question" link is at the top right of this page:

http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page1731.asp

 

[msfroyste]

i have a book that has some clothes that were supposed to belong to Elizabeth I in it, unfortunately i don't own a scanner. i believe it says they're in a private collection housed somewhere in England and were once in the Kensington Palace exibit at one time.

 

[Nichola]

There is replica clothing at Hampton Court Palace, not her original clothing though I'm afraid.

 

[Australian]

thanks for the information

Ill check out the website Elpeth

 

[wymanda]

I seem to recall that one of the universities, Oxford I think, has a pair of her gloves.

 

[gogm]

Survival of Old Clothing

Old clothing doesn't last. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has a spectacular collection of older clothing, but it gets sketchy earlier than 1700. Fortunately, painters offer a good notion of how people looked, especially in the 1600s through 1800s. The painting available in England appears to be sketchy in the 1500s, judging by the portraiture including the pictures of Elizabeth.

 

[Australian]

Queen Elizabeth I

The Mystery Painting at Hampton Court

by Francis Carr

At Hampton Court in the part of the palace built by Cardinal Wolsey, some of the Queen's seven thousand paintings are on display. Some of them are reproduced in the illustrated guide books and on postcards. One large portrait, however, guards its secret history. There is no reproduction of it available, and no-one there can give you any information about the young woman who is portrayed. Not only are the staff at Hampton Court unable to provide any information; the librarians at the Victoria and Albert Museum are equally silent. They did not even know of its existence, when I wrote to them and spoke to them on the telephone.

All we can glean from the label which accompanies this portrait is that the subject is an unknown woman, and that the artist is Gheeraerts. What makes the refusal of the palace to divulge any further details all the more strange is the unique nature of the painting itself. Not only is it crammed with obviously significant symbolic details, but the woman herself is pregnant.

Marcus Gheeraerts came to London from Bruges in 1568, when Queen Elizabeth was 35. He lived here until 1577, but his son, also named Marcus, stayed in this country and continued the family tradition as a brilliant court painter. Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I, signed Gheererts, could be painted by father or son, unless a particular portrait was commissioned and painted after 1577, in which case it would have been the work of the son. No-one knows when the mystery portrait at Hampton Court was painted.

Many portraits of unknown men or women can be seen in old houses, but we cannot put the Hampton Court unknown woman in this general, rather uninteresting category. The subject is clearly a woman of importance. Every detail denotes stateliness, riches -- and majesty. The dress the lady is wearing is beautifully painted and beautifully made, of fine muslin which covers a long silk gown, which is covered in Tudor roses and birds. Her left hand is resting on her hip, and her right hand rests on the head of a stag. Round her neck is a thin ribbon, from which hangs a ring, not unlike a wedding ring. Queen Elizabeth is wearing a ring on a ribbon round her neck in a portrait of her which is now in the National Museum of Stockholm. Unmistakably, in the Hampton Court painting, the line and the folds of the dress show that the unknown woman carries a child.

Who is this very important person? How many portraits have you seen of pregnant women? And how many portraits of pregnant women are adorned with a beautifully painted, and beautifully worded sonnet, clearly visible in the right-hand bottom corner? Whoever wrote this sonnet was an accomplished poet.

The restles swallow fits my restles minde,
In still revivinge still renewinge wronges;
her Just complaintes of cruelly unkinde,
are all the Musique, that my life prolonges. With pensive thoughtes my weeping Stagg I crowne
whose Melancholy teares my cares Expresse
hes Teares in sylence, and my sighes unknowne
are all the physicke that my harmes redresse.

My onely hope was in this goodly tree,
which I did plant in love bringe up in care:
but all in vanie [sic], for now to late I see
the shales be mine, the kernels others are.

My Musique may be plaintes, my physique teares
If this be all the fruite my love tree beares.


​

The stag is indeed wearing a crown. To the left of the lady stands a tree, possibly a chestnut, which provides the shells and the kernels mentioned in the sonnet.

This poem is not the only possible provider of clues. In the upper left-hand corner of this large, full-size portrait, are ten words in Latin.

Iniusti Justa querla
(a just complaint to the unjust) Mea sic mihi
(mine thus to me)

Dolor est medicina ad(ju)tori
(grief is the medicine for help)


​

On the opposite wall in the room in which this painting hangs is a small portrait, also by Gheeraerts, of Queen Elizabeth I, aged around forty-five or fifty. The women in both portraits have similar faces. Are both subjects the same woman? When I asked the guard on duty in this room, if the pregnant lady was Elizabeth, his answer was "We think so."

One's first reaction is naturally reluctance to accept that Queen Elizabeth, of all people, would allow herself to be painted when she was carrying a child, an illegitimate child. As Marcus Gheeraerts, the elder, arrived in this country when the queen was thirty-five, it certainly would have been impossible for him to have carried out his portrait at the time of her pregnancy, if that had occurred in her early thirties. But when Elizabeth was no longer alive, then someone may have commissioned the younger Gheeraerts to make this bold, undeniable statement about the Queen. For several centuries, it seems, this striking portrait has been lying there at Hampton Court, kept out of sight of everyone.When it was put on display after the war, it was labelled "Queen Elizabeth." Two years ago this was changed to "Portrait of a Woman."

In The Elizabethan Renaissance, A.L. Rowse writes about the Earl of Leicester's love of Elizabeth.

Of course, in the country and abroad, people talked about the Queen's relations with Leicester. In 1581 Henry Hawkins said that "my Lord Robert hath had five children by the Queen, and she never goeth in progress but to be delivered." Other such references occur in the State Papers.​

We know the names of several men and women who were imprisoned or pilloried for saying that Elizabeth had children by Leicester - Anne Dowe, Thomas Playfair, Robert Gardner, Dionysia Deryck. When Elizabeth came to the throne, in 1563, the Act of Succession stated that the Crown, after her death, would go to the "issue of her body lawfully to be begotten." In 1571 this phrase was changed, to read "the natural issue of her body." The words "lawfully to be begotten" were omitted.

If Queen Elizabeth was pregnant, who was the baby that she is carrying in this portrait? There are many reasons for finding that it was Francis Bacon. He was born in 1561, when Elizabeth was 31. He bore no resemblance to Sir Nicholas and Anne Bacon, as can be seen in their Hilliard miniatures, and as a boy, as a young man, and all his life, he was always at court, although he had no title while Elizabeth was alive.

He did not go to Sir Nicholas Bacon's college at Cambridge, Corpus Christi, Trinity College, which was founded by Henry VIII, Elizabeth's father. When Sir Nicholas died, in 1579, he left Francis no money in his will. But someone must have paid his fees when he studied law at Gray's Inn. In 1593, while still poor, Bacon was given Twickenham Park, a villa with 87 acres of parkland, opposite the Queen's palace at Richmond.



This article was commissioned but not published by the Daily Press.]http://www.sirbacon.org/gallery/carrliz.html

 

[hillary_nugent]

wow that is so interesting! thanks Australian...imagine if all this could be proved...that Elizabeth I did have a child...the English royal family would be so different...wow...

 

[Australian]

yes, it could open up a can of worms i daresay they want opened!

I wonder who the actual monarch of Engand would be if this is true. Sir Bacon is alledged to be her child so i wonder who his descendants are now because if its true- then the line of succession would be completely different.

 

[Elspeth]

I think the succession is reserved for children born in wedlock. Whether that was the case in Elizabeth I's time is another matter, but illegitimate children didn't have many legal rights for a lot of English history.

 

[selrahc4]

I think the succession is reserved for children born in wedlock. Whether that was the case in Elizabeth I's time is another matter, but illegitimate children didn't have many legal rights for a lot of English history.

Elizabeth's father Henry VIII had an illegitmate son who was not in the succession, so I think it's safe to say that that was also the case then.

 

[Australian]

but if she really did have children, why would she still want to be known as the Virgin Queen. I remmeber reading a quote just before she died that she wanted an inscription on her tomb saying she lived a virgin and died a virgin. If only the walls of Hapton Court could speak.

 

[EmpressRouge]

I think she was called that figuretively becz she never married...but that I don't think she was literally the Virgin Queen as it has been dispute.

 

[Danielle]

That's very interesting, Australian. Thank you. I have some doubts about this though. It's a known fact that artists don't always represent exactly what they see. It could be symbolic for so many reasons (i.e. the child she never bore - the 'loss' of not having a child, etc). It reminds me of the debate over Van Eyck's "The Marriage of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami". People say that the female figure is heavily pregnant at their wedding, while others (including me) disagree.
http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/WebMedia/Images/18/NG186/eNG186.jpg As EmpressRouge said, it's more likely to be a figurative representation not a literally one. There's probably some religious references too (Virgin Queen, Virgin Mary) but that might be a long stretch.

 

[Dennism]

O, leave poor Lizzy alone. One year she drank too much of the mead that Walter Raleigh brought back from America and she gained a little beer belly. We know she was a party girl for the time. Writing poetry. Hanging out with artistic types. Guzzling down the mead.

 

[EmpressRouge]

It reminds me of the debate over Van Eyck's "The Marriage of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami". People say that the female figure is heavily pregnant at their wedding, while others (including me) disagree.

I don't think she's pregnant either. She is just holding up her heavy train up against her belly. Judging from the surroundings, the economic status of the couple would allow her to afford a luxurious, heavy dress for her wedding. The fruit on the window is suppose to symbolize fertility, so I think it's suppose to mean they'll have kids, IN THE FUTURE.

 

[Danielle]

I don't think she's pregnant either. She is just holding up her heavy train up against her belly. Judging from the surroundings, the economic status of the couple would allow her to afford a luxurious, heavy dress for her wedding. The fruit on the window is suppose to symbolize fertility, so I think it's suppose to mean they'll have kids, IN THE FUTURE.

The fact that it's a marriage taking place is something I'm sceptical about. I believe that they've been married for a while, but I might be wrong. The dog is supposed to symbolise fidelity and fertility and the fruit also symbolises death (the inevitable death of humans - kind of a life-cycle, if you like). So definitely, the idea of future children is another theme. There's so much in it to consider, like with all artworks. ("The Da Vinci Code", for example). It's strange that it takes place in a bedroom with red everywhere (one strong reason why I doubt it's a marriage - why couldn't they have it elsewhere?). Lots of symbolism. Anyway, that's just my opinion on that particular artwork in relation to the Elizabeth I one. Do we even know who commissioned it?

 

[EmpressRouge]

The fact that it's a marriage taking place is something I'm sceptical about. I believe that they've been married for a while, but I might be wrong. The dog is supposed to symbolise fidelity and fertility and the fruit also symbolises death (the inevitable death of humans - kind of a life-cycle, if you like). So definitely, the idea of future children is another theme. There's so much in it to consider, like with all artworks. ("The Da Vinci Code", for example). It's strange that it takes place in a bedroom with red everywhere (one strong reason why I doubt it's a marriage - why couldn't they have it elsewhere?). Lots of symbolism. Anyway, that's just my opinion on that particular artwork in relation to the Elizabeth I one. Do we even know who commissioned it?

I believe (from what I remember from my art history classes) that it was Giovanni Arnolfini himself who commissioned the painting to commenorate/validate his marriage. In the back wall, it's written "Jan Van Eyck was here," so not only did the artist produce a painting, he also acted as a necessary witness to the marriage ceremony. He paints his self portrait reflected in the mirror.
I don't know if you've read or watched Girl with a Pearl Earring, the story behind another famous Dutch painting, but Vermeer's bedroom was also the house's hall where the dinner parties took place (you can see their bed in the backround). That might be the same case w/ the Giovanni Arnolfini Marriage. Also, there's some symbolism in that the husband is standing by the window, the outside world where he makes his living as a merchant/banker, and the wife is standing by the bed as her place is in the house. Van Eyck also did a portrait of Arnolfini.
That's what I know about the painting...very interesting subject. Now if you were refering to who commissioned the Elizabeth I "pregnant" painting, don't know much about it.

 

[Danielle]

I believe (from what I remember from my art history classes) that it was Giovanni Arnolfini himself who commissioned the painting to commenorate/validate his marriage. In the back wall, it's written "Jan Van Eyck was here," so not only did the artist produce a painting, he also acted as a necessary witness to the marriage ceremony. He paints his self portrait reflected in the mirror.
I don't know if you've read or watched Girl with a Pearl Earring, the story behind another famous Dutch painting, but Vermeer's bedroom was also the house's hall where the dinner parties took place (you can see their bed in the backround). That might be the same case w/ the Giovanni Arnolfini Marriage. Also, there's some symbolism in that the husband is standing by the window, the outside world where he makes his living as a merchant/banker, and the wife is standing by the bed as her place is in the house. Van Eyck also did a portrait of Arnolfini.
That's what I know about the painting...very interesting subject. Now if you were refering to who commissioned the Elizabeth I "pregnant" painting, don't know much about it.

Oh yes. Sorry. I meant who commissioned the Elizabeth artwork. As well as his portrait in the mirror, there's another figure. Could it be us that is witnessing the event too? Yes, I watched it. Ah, you might be right about the room. I hadn't really thought about where the figures were standing. Thanks.

 

[Australian]

haha good one Dennism!

 

[Gloriana]

He was born in 1561, when Elizabeth was 31.

Slight nitpick: she was born in 1533 and, thus, would have been no more than 28.

Sorry, I'm weird like that.

 

[Elspeth]

Well, being Gloriana, you'd be the first to know!

 

[Gloriana]

Hehe, true enough.

 

[Dennism]

haha good one Dennism!

Thank you. Glad you liked it.

 

[Nichola]

That's an interesting article, but I guess we'll never know the truth for sure.

I must admit, she does look pregnant to me though!

 

[Royal Fan]

I Belive she lived and died "Pure"

 

[magnik]

I don't know if it was post before or you know that, but here is a link to sirbacon site which talks about The marriage of Elizabeth with Earl of LeicesterTudor (they had 2 sons)

Have a nice reading.

http://www.sirbacon.org/links/marriageofet.htm

And her big biography on
http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/eliz1.html


Have a nice reading.



P.S. Isn't it like with marriege between Queen Victoria and Mr Brown? They was married or not

 

[betina]

I thought my teather in the 7 th grade was pregnant but she just had a big tummy.
Too much alchohol can make your tummy bigger