A Look at Korean Royalty
The Yi Dynasty of the former kingdom and later Empire of Korea was descended from King Taejo of Chosen who was later raised to imperial status by his descendant Gojong in 1899. Korea had long been a battlefield between the powers of Japan and China but on several occasions the Koreans displayed great ingenuity and distinguished themselves with stunning victories. One example is the many victories won by the famous Admiral Yi Sun-shin against the invading Japanese; the last man to defeat the Imperial Japanese Navy until the battle of Midway in World War II. The Admiral is still venerated by Koreans and in his own time was recognized as a venerable figure by the Ming Emperor of China.
The Korean Empire was known for its great system of education and veneration of learning. Korea, for some time, had one of the most highly and widely educated populations in the world. Korea was also known for its strict adherence to the moral code of Confucius and was often seen as the most staunchly Confucian country in the entire Far East. Over time the Koreans developed more and more but remained isolated as a defense measure against more powerful foreign elements.
After the First Sino-Japanese War Korea became fully independent of the Qing Empire of China but was more vulnerable to Japan. In a show of defiance and an assertion of Korean independence, in 1894 King Gojong declared Korea, which had been a Chinese vassal kingdom, the Korean Empire and took the title of Emperor of Korea. However, the country continued to be plagued by interference from Russia and Japan. Finally, in 1910 the Japanese annexed Korea and the Yi Dynasty royals were absorbed into the Japanese peerage as minor nobility. Emperor Gojong was forced to abdicate and was kept under house arrest by the Japanese for the rest of his life.
Emperor Sunjong succeeded Gojong and was the second and last Korean Emperor, reigning from 1907 until the Japanese takeover in 1910. Crown Prince Yi Un was taken to Japan to be educated and married a Japanese lady. He later became a general in the Imperial Japanese Air Force and was on the Supreme War Council during World War II. After the conflict he tried to return to South Korea but President Syngman Rhee refused for fear that he might attract monarchist support. Eventually though he was able to return to the former Yi Palace where he died in 1970.
In the years since the government of South Korea has warmed up to the Yi royals somewhat, allowing them to preside at national ceremonies which were traditionally the domain of the emperors. In 2006 a poll was even taken in South Korea which found that slightly more than half the population said they would favor a restoration of the monarchy. There are, however, no plans to do so as none of the major political forces support such a move and the leadership of the Yi Dynasty is currently in dispute.
Am I alone in thinking that restoring the monarchy would help heal the North - South divide in Korea? Would not that be a legitimate way for both sides to come together without one side or the other winning or losing?