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Napoleon Bonaparte painting by David identified
BBC News - Napoleon Bonaparte painting by David identified
BBC News - Napoleon Bonaparte painting by David identified
Under a clear blue sky, the Emperor Napoleon, wearing his trademark black felt bicorne hat, green tunic, white breeches and riding boots, emerges at the top of a stone staircase and, with a steady gaze and a salute, acknowledges the thousands assembled in the cobbled courtyard below.
Behind him are his generals, clad in gaudy uniforms and plumed hats, with swords strapped to their waists. Stood at attention or on horseback in the courtyard are several hundred Imperial Guardsmen in their bearskin shakos, many sporting a gold earring, a sign of their elite status.
The veterans of the Old Guard were Napoleon's favourite troops. He nicknamed them "Les Grognards"– the grumblers – because they were bold enough to complain in front of him. Beyond them, crowding the square and the neighbouring streets, stand around 40,000 ordinary French citizens.
[...] Her grandson is very busy and while the legacy of Napoleon is historical it demands respect [....]
To me Napoleon, his fascinating persona aside, had his biggest merit as a lawmaker. The Code Napoleon set down the core principles of the revolution on paper and spread them over big parts of Europe.While Napoléon may have had merits: in essence he was an army general whom commited a coup d'état, blew up the Republic to establish a brand new Empire, raged war against dozens of countries, occupied or even annexed these and replaced royal families with Bonapartes. A man who has enforced millions to conscript into obligatory military service and led them in hellish military campaigns with millions of deaths on battlefields in Europe, in deep Russia and the Orient as well at sea. A man whose policy inflicted a continental wide boycott with as result the Continent being in deep recession and crisis, with starving people, malnutrition, diseases and misery. A man who looted in occupied countries to fill France's museums, public buildings and spaces with stolen art.
Also that is Napoléon. So I would be careful with the claim that his legacy "demands respect".
To me Napoleon, his fascinating persona aside, had his biggest merit as a lawmaker. The Code Napoleon set down the core principles of the revolution on paper and spread them over big parts of Europe.
His wars did devastate Europe and the upheaval could be felt for decades after but even though most of his reforms were rolled back after his downfall in the end the people got their liberties.
Napoleon is still seen as a great figure in France, with countless exhibitions, lectures, books about him, his court etc. He's seen as the father of modern France, not less.
The general public is fascinated by the Empire (1st and 2nd). Last week the castle of Fontainebleau reopened with great fanfare a museum dedicated to Napoleon (mainly visited by ... Russians !).
So the Napoléons are highly respected and i can assure you that they maintain the legagy with pride and panache (especially the Princess).
Not only for his advancements, but Napoleon Bonaparte still serves as inspiration/motivation for many people.
He went from low nobility to emperor. He conquered most of western Europe, established the Napoleonic code which serves as the foundation of the current system, and before he became emperor he helped the revolution and listened to the masses. He accomplished a lot of things and until Sainte Helena never gave up.
As to bloodshed he was hardly worse than the average. What Spain did to the New World, the Belgians almost a century later in Africa, the hundred years war, or the fact that Europe was rarely without a war to begin with.
Anyway, he's a major source of inspiration. Those who bid on his stuff see him as that and some want to his showcase items he owned to inspire others to be as motivated as Napoleon.
This is as Maria-Olivia said very much off topic but before we all get scolded Id like to say:The Third Reich committed horrendous atrocities like the holocaust, but just invading and occupying countries, impose foreign rule, the enforcement of millions into military service or enforced labour, the looting of the occupied countries, even the policy of the burn everything down in Russia, as committed by the Nazis, was done earlier by Napoléon.
Praising Napoléon for his Code does not outweigh it. It is the same as saying: "In the Third Reich the trains were punctual and the Germans got Autobahnen and Volkswagens".