The
announcement of December 23, 2024 from the family’s private office stated: “The law of 1994 deprived us of our citizenship, rendering us stateless […]”.
However, that is not exactly correct. The members of Konstantinos’ family were
never technically deprived of their Greek citizenship and so technically were never stateless.
The law of 1994 suspended the
recognition of their citizenship (their municipal registration, their passports, their right to vote, etc.) until they fulfilled the requirements that were mandated in the law.
The law of 1994 did not and could not truly deprive them of their citizenship, because withdrawing their citizenship was forbidden by the Constitution of 1975 (which remains in force until now).
Then and
now, the Constitution states:
Article 4. […] 3. All persons possessing the qualifications for citizenship as specified by law are Greek citizens. Withdrawal of Greek citizenship shall be permitted only in case of voluntary acquisition of another citizenship or of undertaking service contrary to national interests in a foreign country, under the conditions and procedures more specifically provided by law.
So long as the family members did not voluntarily acquire foreign citizenship and did not undertake service contrary to Greek national interests, the Constitution simply did not permit the Government to withdraw their citizenship.
This is a translation of what the law of 1994 actually says in regards to the family’s citizenship:
Article 6.
5. Greek citizenship to Constantine Glyxburg and members of his family, after the expiry of the special legal status which governed their citizenship before the change in the form of the constitution, shall be
recognized and proved only if the following conditions are cumulatively met:
a) If an express and unconditional declaration of respect for the Constitution, acceptance and recognition of the constitution of the Presidential Parliamentary Republic and of the result of the referendum of 8 December 1974, which determined the form of the constitution in an unalterable manner, is made before the Athens registrar.
(b) If a waiver of all claims of any kind in connection with the past exercise of a political office or the holding of any title is expressly and unconditionally declared before the same registrar.
(c) If an entry has been made in the registers of men or in the municipal or communal public registers of the State with the name, surname, and other legally required identification data.
A decision of the Minister of the Interior establishes that the above conditions have been met.
Passports, travel, and other relevant documents issued to such persons shall be automatically cancelled if the above conditions are not met.”
Crucial element is the surname they choose - "I have a surname. Of Greece. Why should I change it?" said Paul recently
en.protothema.gr
So the effect of the 1994 law was that the family’s citizenship was no longer “recognized and proved”, meaning that their citizenship documents (including passports) were canceled and could not be renewed until they complied with the conditions (declaration, waiver, registration). But in principle,
the citizenship itself was never lost.