I was wondering what would life be like be today in Russia if the Imperial Family remained? Assuming that the monarchy had become a constitutional monarch in line with the Russian Revolution that had ended the monarchy? Does this make sense?
Russia did not officially become a republic until September 1917, a good six months after the February Revolution and the abdication of Nicholas II, so there might have been a very small window of opportunity for the popular assembly, envisaged by Grand Duke Michael in his manifesto, to set the foundations for a transition to parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy (that's if you ignore the war, the abysmal reputation of the Imperial House, the return of Lenin, starvation, etc. etc.) If it had endured, the Russian Empire might today be a stable constitutional monarchy. It might have remained more united than the Soviet Union of the 1990s, though no doubt some parts would have become independent anyway. A constitutional monarch might also have been a bulwark against the dictatorial tendencies of the likes of Lenin, Stalin and Putin.
If Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna became Empress today, I expect she would keep her nose out of politics, having learnt the lessons of a life in exile. But a new constitutional monarch in 1917, under whichever Grand Duke got the crown, might have found the transition difficult (I doubt Nicholas II could ever have made a comeback, and as long as the former Tsesaravich Alexei did not have children, there wouldn't have been any dynastic rivals from that branch of the family). I imagine there might have been some pretty tense power struggles between a government not used to power, a dynasty not used to sharing power, and, to complicate things even more, the ever powerful Orthodox Church.
1905 would also have been too late to let Russia become a constitutional monarchy, perhaps there would have been a possibility for that during the early years of Alexander II:s reign (1855) as he had liberal views, but the seeds to the revolution were already sown, and during the harsh reign of his son Alexander III and his counter-reforming rule the idea of a revolution spread.I think the shipped sailed for Russia becoming a constitutional monarchy when the Imperial couple did everything in their power to undermine the somewhat democratic system implemented after the revolution of 1905. Had that system been allowed to work uninterrupted for the 12 years it was in place before the revolutions of 1917 the Russian monarchy would've stood not a small chance of surviving even without Nicholas II abdicating. Europe at the time had many examples of how not so bright and in their hearts very conservative monarchs survived the turmoil of the war because they let a parliamentarian system already in place evolve even further.