I think it was too much of a contrast to hear Hassan's voice in excellent Arabic, and sounding very much like his brother as well. The king after much hard work can now read a prepared speech in Arabic fairly competently, but cannot speak off the cuff or take question and answers in Arabic, so the diffference would de too obvious. Crown prince Hamzah, who can speak Arabic, is also not heard live. I think they had to allow press coverage, because there was much agitation amongst the public that there was nothing about Hassan's activities in local papers but there is still nothing on radio and television. Why not pictures ? It had to fit into the myth that this was a traitor whose picture should not be allowed up. In Jerash apparantly they hung a huge portait of Hassan strung up along the main road. It was taken down about ten times and ten times the people of Jerash put it up again in slightly different spot until I suppose they finally got the message !
Succession issues in the Royal Family of Jordan
- Thread starter SemiPatriot83
- Start date
If you have answers, please help by responding to the unanswered posts.
It's an old article, but has interviews with all the parties involved in the line of succession - and Abdullah's thoughts on Hassan and his own succession.
http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/abdl2jor.htm
http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/abdl2jor.htm
I have read about Abdullah's visits in disguise to find out what the people are thinking, but am two minds as to why they will only speak out if they don't know its him. P. Hassan was also able to know what people wanted and what their grievences were, but by going quite openly amongst them. They would trust him to get their message across in a way they have rarely trusted any ministers and officials. So to be able to go amongst the poor and disadvantaged informally , but openly and without guards etc., speak their language, that says a lot. It used to be said that there was not a village that P. Hassan had not visited in Jordan - by car, by foot, by horseback. If he met a soldier in a remote check point somewhere in the desert he would know in two minutes of conversation where he hailed from and like as not a cousin or an uncle or a relative who belonged to the same tribe or clan. This is a valuable asset that is not being used as well it might.
To drive from a to b in Jordan with P. Hassan is a time consuming business as he is regularly recognised and stopped, at least for a hug and kiss , with many demand that he stay to lunch, to dinner, at least a glass of tea. They love their prince and he is sorely missed.
One way or another I have spent a lot of time in Jordan. In the course of the years I have met members of the family, and a lot of people I know, know them very well. And you must remember, there is no such thing as privacy in Jordan. I have been a P. Hassan watcher for many years and I think P. Hassan was treated very unfairly at the time of the change. What the man was, and is, and what he was accused of doing , just didn't fit together. This opinion is shared by many people I know, Jordanian and otherwise and so I staying reading and asking questions, and try to put two and two together. Problem is - I never was very good at maths. !
maryshawn
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Shelley is the expert here so I defer to her. On my long trip home today, I did read sections of Queen Noor's book more closely. Re: succession, it begins with her trying to ensure KH did not see an article in the New York Times entitiled "King Hussein Ails; His Brother Waits" as it basically said KH was dying and a lost cause. In the article Hassan is described as having trained for the job for 33 years. Hassan himself is quoted as saying he was "closer to the kitchen." Somehow KH did see the article and it prompted an address to the Jordanian people saying he was in complete remission. Then it says Hassan flew to England to spend some time with KH and that "KH wished Hassan had supported his idea for a family council to determine KH's successor on the basis of merit." According to Noor, KH--for many reasons, I think--felt it natural to pass on the ruling of the country to "the new generation" meaning Abdullah. Abdullah was shocked, as was Hassan and KH's sister, Princess Basma. On a videotape, QN said in the end, KH did not have the time needed to effect the transition more smoothly.......With this family, you have to read between the lines a lot! But, clearly, for reasons known only to Hussein and Hassan who met two days after KH's return from Mayo, KH felt most comfortable bypassing Hassan and going with his eldest son instead. Some felt, at the time, he felt Abdullah was more compliant with his wishes......but time has shown he may have been wrong about that.....as I highly doubt Hamzah will ever be regent.
Really, is the country that small? So I take it that gossip is a pastime in Jordan. [/b][/quote]
Absolutely number one sport - they could win an Olympic gold in it ! It is not such a big country but more to the point everyone is related to someone and everyone knows what is going on in everyone else's lif whatever 'strata' of society they come from.
Veram98
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The famous letter of King Hussein to Prince Hassan:
Letter to HRH Prince El Hassan
January 25, 1999
(Translation from the original Arabic)
My Dear Brother,
Your Royal Highness Prince Hassan,
May God protect you,
I am sending you Arab Hashemite greetings with affection and appreciation.
More than thirty years ago, I entrusted you with the position of crown prince, and you have accomplished the task entrusted to you with diligence, enthusiasm and resolve that knows no fatigue or failure. You have been a brother and a supporter standing by my side in difficult times shouldering with me a great deal of responsibilities on the domestic and sometimes external fronts.
When I entrusted you with this mission, it was my response to your desire and it was my appreciation of your capabilities. I was satisfied because what good we aim to achieve with God's blessing is for Jordan and for all its people and their future generations.
I entrusted you with the post of crown prince and I was, with the will of God, responsible for that decision at the time, at a time when the eldest son of the King had not reached the age defined by the Constitution to allow him to assume responsibility in case the King had died by the will of God.
At that time, a dark atmosphere was affecting the whole nation because dangers, rumours and speculation were rife concerning the imminent end of Jordan, a country with a mission, principles and morals, and a true affiliation to the nation.
At the time, we were forced to introduce an amendment to Article 28 of the Constitution so that a brother of the King could assume the post of the Crown Prince. I chose you for the post with the blessings and approval of my brother, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammad. You have been privileged to hold that post despite the fact that your brother Mohammad was older than you. My dear brother Mohammad displayed understanding and altruism.
At the time my decision concerning succession to the throne was not subject to any personal or emotional considerations but rather was a national one. It was a decision stemming from my feeling of responsibility and the need to place the national interests and the country's stability and survival above all considerations and interests. My objective was to perform my duty towards my people and nation, to seek God's blessing and peace of mind, and to achieve stability and reassure all Jordanians about the future. This requires cohesion and national unity by God's grace after going through all kinds of experiences and ordeals.
We have sought to be transparent in all our affairs and we were keen on modernisation and reforms in all matters that lead to progress and success and in an atmosphere of democracy.
It was during my first trip abroad for medical treatment when cancerous cells were discovered in my left ureter, which was removed in addition to my left kidney. The suffering I felt at the time was a reason for my deep insight into the past and the present, as I was carrying the Holy Koran when I moved from one therapy session to another. God's words served as my spiritual and mental nourishment. I had reached a point when I concluded that the long trip had exhausted me physically and I felt my agility was not like before and that there were boundaries which, if crossed, would take their toll on my resistance.
I was left with my mind and memory intact, thank God, and I was looking forward to doing whatever I could towards serving the nation and its future and the coming generations until the last breath of my life.
To achieve that, I returned home deciding to abdicate the throne in your favour despite the differences between us at times. My small family was offended by slandering and falsehoods, and I refer here to my wife and children. When I heard this most of the time, I attributed it to the tendency towards rivalry among those who pretend to be faithful to you and who attribute to you anything good in whatever you do. I have failed over the years in my advice to you and our family to stop asking the media to focus on persons instead of focusing on content and on those who we should celebrate, such as graduates and creative people.
We have overlooked all these matters because when I returned, I was accorded a great reception by my Jordanian family on that eternal day, which left an indelible impression on me. The Jordanian family has overwhelmed me with its noble feelings that strengthened my resolve and determination to do the impossible to help Jordan achieve peace, following in the footsteps of Egypt and after our Palestinian brothers assumed their responsibilities towards achieving that goal, because this is a right which they exercise with their own will. We support their cause and the Palestinian leadership with all our might.
The commencement of the peace process came at a time when Jordan was under siege and the doors were closed. It came at a time when it was believed that the country had come to a standstill.
Through the peace process, we secured the restoration of occupied Jordanian territory and we found the solution for the water problem and our full share of water was returned to us. We are still searching and cooperating with all parties to secure the needs of the nation and its future generations, and we continue our efforts towards developing our agriculture and industry. We are trying to achieve peace and we are exploiting all our influence to support our Palestinian brothers, helping them regain their rights on their land and establish their own state on their national soil. We are trying to achieve the objective of all people seeking a just peace in this region. We stand strongly against any tendency towards destruction and death and against the use of weapons of mass destruction. We demand that the whole world stand united against any party seeking destruction or backing terrorism, wherever they might be.
After a thorough examination, it is clear to me that the situation has become extremely dangerous and is a source of constant concern to the world in view of the capability and ease of developing weapons and the access to expertise to make those weapons and use them. Perhaps biological weapons are the most dangerous of all, because they reintroduce to the world certain diseases that have already become extinct, like smallpox.
Production of vaccines against the disease has stopped, and the effects of these vaccines end after a time if not used. In addition, there are doubts revolving around the effect of any remaining quantities of the vaccine. The most dangerous aspects of this disease is that its symptoms do not appear immediately, and the carrier of the disease can easily transmit it to those with whom he has contact.
In the present time of fast communication, such disease can move with an amazing speed around the world, ending the lives of all people without discrimination.
In addition, the world is witnessing material greed which can cause great damage to the earth's environment unless sound measures are taken. It has to be pointed out that cancer is an outcome of that situation. For example, skin cancer has been proven to be a result of holes in the ozone layer. No doubt other forms of cancer result from environmental pollution in the atmosphere, in addition to smoking. What is more dangerous is that such an atmosphere leads towards drastic changes in the world, like changes in the climate and in rainfall. Such an atmosphere also can cause devastating floods and is behind fires that destroy tropical forests and pollute the waters of rivers, lakes and seas.
Returning to the peace process, I appreciate what you have done to make it succeed, and I should admit it was not an easy job. You have helped me in selecting competitive Jordanians who are loyal to their country and capable of working and defending its rights under all conditions.For that I am grateful and I appreciate what you have done.
Some people may question the reason behind keeping certain officials in their positions. My answer is they are the elite of this nation and they have risen to the occasion with the courage and true affiliation to the country and great affection towards serving their homeland, whether civilian or military personalities, technicians or experts.
After my first trip abroad for treatment we entered the peace process and we exerted all efforts towards making it a success. We embarked on this mission armed with our strong belief in God, our belief that we are all the descendants of Abraham and our belief in the futility of wars and tragedies that befall people.
We were oriented towards construction and doing good, and we have always sought to persuade the world that peace cannot be achieved without justice and that the world should deal with the Arabs on an equal footing so that the inhabitants of this region can protect their interests. We have called on the world to start a serious and objective dialogue in order to lay down the new principles for actual cooperation, free of selfishness and free of the desire to place petty interests above major ones. We welcome any one who is committed to contributing to a law governing bilateral or collective dealings among the people of the world to join us. Those who go astray must be held accountable for their actions, because the world should not be monopolised by groups seeking to tamper with the fate of mankind at will.
As for our Hashemite situation, I remember I spoke about that at a big meeting for officers and officials at the conference hall at Al Hussein Medical City. I stressed the formation of a family council to take care of those who are worthy of belonging to the family of the Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, and the house of the Prophet.
I have lived through many experiences and I noticed at an early age how some climbers climb onto the branch to ruin the relation between brothers and between father and son, and I swore to myself that this would not happen here in my lifetime. But surely, this has become the objective of every declared or hidden enemy, and all of those have used all means at their disposal to weaken confidence between leadership and people, but they have not succeeded.
Their plan at this stage, together with those who want to destroy Jordan, was to instigate infighting in the ranks of the leadership after they failed to dismantle the base, and they find in my being alive an impediment to all their designs, forgetting that Al Hussein has lived only to gain the blessings of God, to have a clear conscience and to achieve the best for all his people, regardless of their origins, who cooperate in holding the banner high and carrying the message of Jordan with their heads held high, not bowing except before God.
Until that time, I was determined to hand the first responsibility to you, but after you, I envisioned a role for the family council in which to ensure the unity of the Hashemite Family so that when the time came for you to choose your successor, the family would have a great role in naming the most suitable successor, in accordance with the benevolent traditions of Islam.
The most important traits to which young men should aspire are mutual respect, frankness, the fortitude to reject malice, and a quest for knowledge, starting with the honour of serving in the Jordan Armed Forces, the Arab Army, to be a model for young people and to earn the honour that they deserve for their abilities and capabilities.
I envisioned that the council would include all Hashemite Jordanians, including yourself, Prince Raad Ben Zeid Ben Hussein, Prince Zeid Ben Shaker and Prince Ali Ben Nayef, and that all of them would rise to the level expected of them, believing in the importance of their duty and under the threat of punishment for departing from the rules and from a consensus that would achieve the objective and light the right path for future generations and show respect for the country's laws and love for all people, without any injustice or malice. I aspired that the Hashemites would deal with all people as they would wish people to deal with them, removed from envy or greed, refraining from mobilising people against people's own interests, without dividing them into followers of this or that and destroying the edifice of Jordanian society in a way that would fulfil the interest of the country's enemies.
We differed over [the council] because your opinion was that it should be achieved only when you were at the helm. I placed between your two hands a few papers that I wrote myself. I did not show them to anyone. They consisted of the main tenets of my proposal, and when I received your comments on them, the response did not reflect the spirit of my proposal, nor did they meet the needs of the times.
We have differed, and we still do, over the succession, and who would succeed you. You were completely opposed to this until the time you would have assumed the Throne and decided who would have been your successor.
All the princes and princesses are my children and the grandchildren are mine too. You and your sister were the closest to me within the family. Your sons and daughters are like my own children; Abdullah, Faisal, Ali, Hamzeh and Hashem.
Hamzeh, may God give him long life, has been envied since childhood because he was close to me, and because he wanted to know all matters large and small, and all details of the history of his family. He wanted to know about the struggle of his brothers and of his countrymen. I have been touched by his devotion to his country and by his integrity and magnanimity as he stayed beside me, not moving unless I forced him from time to time to carry out some duty on occasions that did not exceed the fingers on one hand. That is how Hamzeh Ben Al Hussein spent his holiday, between his studies at Harrow and his admission to the military academy at Sandhurst, after my insistence. I order him now, as his father and leader, to continue his studies there without any interruption until he finishes, by God's grace.
As for his brothers and sisters, they have both visited me, leaving behind them on many occasions their families and children for extended periods of time. These visits pleased me, but at the same time made me worried about those who they left behind. Of my family, at the forefront was my brother Mohammad and my sister Basma, who visited me and donated marrow that matches my own. You also volunteered to donate marrow except that yours did not match mine.
As for Noor, she brought happiness to me and cared for me during my illness, with the utmost loving affection. She, the Jordanian, who belongs to this country with every fibre of her being, holds her head high in the defence and service of this country's interest. She is the mother who devotes all her efforts to her family. We have grown together in soul and mind, and she has had to endure a great deal of hardship to ensure that I was being attended to. And she, like me, also endured much anxiety and many shocks, but always placed her faith in God and hid her tears behind smiles. She also has not escaped the attempts of criticism. Why not? [Because there are] climbers who want to reach for the summit, and when the fever was getting high some people thought it was their chance.
I have intervened from my sickbed to prevent meddling in the affairs of the Arab Army. This meddling seemed to be meant to settle scores, and included retiring efficient officers known for their allegiance and whose history and bright records are beyond reproach. At the forefront were the Field Marshal and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who was envied because of a house. I am the one who paid for the house. I have collected the money in installments over years until it was built modestly. Its costs in no way approach the estimates made by many. That was because of his loyalty and his integrity and because we wanted to give him something commensurate with his rank and position, especially that he receives his counterparts from all over the world.
Some people are asking did others receive the same care? The answer is yes. From the meek to the mighty, wherever it was possible to do so.
Perhaps it was wrong at times, but the support of those who deserve it is one of my greatest responsibilities, and [I do] not do it for personal gain. Excelling students and needy patients benefited.
And then, there is another question. Where is all this coming from? The answer is I have raised [funds] for my country and my people to ensure their progress and to ensure that they lead dignified lives, through continuous development. All [those funds] went to the objective of national self reliance and to the treasury.
On the personal level, that was God-given; the result of many brothers in Arab and Muslim nations who were very magnanimous towards me, knowing my situation and sufferings over the years. They have helped me pay my debts and helped me also to spend on those who serve their country. I thank them and I am grateful to them for their magnanimity.
All of this has given me many sleepless nights while I was on my sickbed, on top of my personal suffering. What made me sleepless for the first time in my life is that I was asking myself, why is there insistence on change in the Army since we know the need for reform and development and the Chairman and myself were busy all the time providing our army with all available experience, local and international. I have used my authority as Supreme Commander of the armed forces to stop any action that would have led to the fragmentation and politicisation of the Army . We have ensured that service in the Army would achieve all our ambitions in its continuous development on the strongest basis as a shield for the country and as our pride.
The same applies to the transfer of efficient ambassadors without reason except the reason of age, although, those ambassadors represent the king, the state and the country. That's why I returned to the homeland: to rectify matters as soon as possible and to assume my duties towards future generations.
I have found that after all these years—during which circumstances and conditions have changed both in our region and at the national level—by God's grace, we have achieved a high level of credibility, confidence and international recognition, all of which call on us to continue the tireless and sincere work to provide the chance for young people to serve their country and enrich our march with new vision and new experience. All of this require us to take great care of our affairs and look at the future with objectivity and far-sightedness.
I have received your letter in which you place the matter of succession between my hands and in which you express your readiness to hear my decision concerning that matter. I thank you for that.
I have found that to take a decision, I must refer to the original Constitutional rule, where I find that all conditions that originally dictated the exception have passed, and that, therefore, His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah would, in such a case, immediately assume all duties and responsibilities as the Crown Prince of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
I thank you, Your Royal Highness, my dear brother, and express my deepest appreciation to you for all the sincere efforts that you have exerted during the past three decades. I thank you for all your achievements in the fields of development, education, intellectual discourse, science and environmental affairs through your overseeing of many programmes at our national institutions. I value in you the spirit of true and genuine brotherhood towards myself, expressed in your generous letter, which I also feel towards you. This reflects what should ever be the case within our Hashemite Family and which should always be a pillar of the Hashemite Family of love and affection, a family which embodies a feeling responsibility and understanding towards new developments and circumstances of a new era and regards these developments with a great deal of awareness and the ability to deal with them objectivity and with selflessness.
I am sure that you are receiving this decision of mine with self content, and with the spirit of a member of the one united Hashemite team. I am sure that you will be relieved of all the psychological and familial pressures. Jordan and the world at large will be your world in which there are so many of issues in many fields that need your knowledge, expertise and deep intellect, and concerns worthy of your tireless efforts and that, by God's grace, will be supported by us. You will always stay close to me as a brother, an intellectual and a man of principle.
May God bless you,
Al Hussein
January 25, 1999,
Shawwal 8, 1419
Letter to HRH Prince El Hassan
January 25, 1999
(Translation from the original Arabic)
My Dear Brother,
Your Royal Highness Prince Hassan,
May God protect you,
I am sending you Arab Hashemite greetings with affection and appreciation.
More than thirty years ago, I entrusted you with the position of crown prince, and you have accomplished the task entrusted to you with diligence, enthusiasm and resolve that knows no fatigue or failure. You have been a brother and a supporter standing by my side in difficult times shouldering with me a great deal of responsibilities on the domestic and sometimes external fronts.
When I entrusted you with this mission, it was my response to your desire and it was my appreciation of your capabilities. I was satisfied because what good we aim to achieve with God's blessing is for Jordan and for all its people and their future generations.
I entrusted you with the post of crown prince and I was, with the will of God, responsible for that decision at the time, at a time when the eldest son of the King had not reached the age defined by the Constitution to allow him to assume responsibility in case the King had died by the will of God.
At that time, a dark atmosphere was affecting the whole nation because dangers, rumours and speculation were rife concerning the imminent end of Jordan, a country with a mission, principles and morals, and a true affiliation to the nation.
At the time, we were forced to introduce an amendment to Article 28 of the Constitution so that a brother of the King could assume the post of the Crown Prince. I chose you for the post with the blessings and approval of my brother, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammad. You have been privileged to hold that post despite the fact that your brother Mohammad was older than you. My dear brother Mohammad displayed understanding and altruism.
At the time my decision concerning succession to the throne was not subject to any personal or emotional considerations but rather was a national one. It was a decision stemming from my feeling of responsibility and the need to place the national interests and the country's stability and survival above all considerations and interests. My objective was to perform my duty towards my people and nation, to seek God's blessing and peace of mind, and to achieve stability and reassure all Jordanians about the future. This requires cohesion and national unity by God's grace after going through all kinds of experiences and ordeals.
We have sought to be transparent in all our affairs and we were keen on modernisation and reforms in all matters that lead to progress and success and in an atmosphere of democracy.
It was during my first trip abroad for medical treatment when cancerous cells were discovered in my left ureter, which was removed in addition to my left kidney. The suffering I felt at the time was a reason for my deep insight into the past and the present, as I was carrying the Holy Koran when I moved from one therapy session to another. God's words served as my spiritual and mental nourishment. I had reached a point when I concluded that the long trip had exhausted me physically and I felt my agility was not like before and that there were boundaries which, if crossed, would take their toll on my resistance.
I was left with my mind and memory intact, thank God, and I was looking forward to doing whatever I could towards serving the nation and its future and the coming generations until the last breath of my life.
To achieve that, I returned home deciding to abdicate the throne in your favour despite the differences between us at times. My small family was offended by slandering and falsehoods, and I refer here to my wife and children. When I heard this most of the time, I attributed it to the tendency towards rivalry among those who pretend to be faithful to you and who attribute to you anything good in whatever you do. I have failed over the years in my advice to you and our family to stop asking the media to focus on persons instead of focusing on content and on those who we should celebrate, such as graduates and creative people.
We have overlooked all these matters because when I returned, I was accorded a great reception by my Jordanian family on that eternal day, which left an indelible impression on me. The Jordanian family has overwhelmed me with its noble feelings that strengthened my resolve and determination to do the impossible to help Jordan achieve peace, following in the footsteps of Egypt and after our Palestinian brothers assumed their responsibilities towards achieving that goal, because this is a right which they exercise with their own will. We support their cause and the Palestinian leadership with all our might.
The commencement of the peace process came at a time when Jordan was under siege and the doors were closed. It came at a time when it was believed that the country had come to a standstill.
Through the peace process, we secured the restoration of occupied Jordanian territory and we found the solution for the water problem and our full share of water was returned to us. We are still searching and cooperating with all parties to secure the needs of the nation and its future generations, and we continue our efforts towards developing our agriculture and industry. We are trying to achieve peace and we are exploiting all our influence to support our Palestinian brothers, helping them regain their rights on their land and establish their own state on their national soil. We are trying to achieve the objective of all people seeking a just peace in this region. We stand strongly against any tendency towards destruction and death and against the use of weapons of mass destruction. We demand that the whole world stand united against any party seeking destruction or backing terrorism, wherever they might be.
After a thorough examination, it is clear to me that the situation has become extremely dangerous and is a source of constant concern to the world in view of the capability and ease of developing weapons and the access to expertise to make those weapons and use them. Perhaps biological weapons are the most dangerous of all, because they reintroduce to the world certain diseases that have already become extinct, like smallpox.
Production of vaccines against the disease has stopped, and the effects of these vaccines end after a time if not used. In addition, there are doubts revolving around the effect of any remaining quantities of the vaccine. The most dangerous aspects of this disease is that its symptoms do not appear immediately, and the carrier of the disease can easily transmit it to those with whom he has contact.
In the present time of fast communication, such disease can move with an amazing speed around the world, ending the lives of all people without discrimination.
In addition, the world is witnessing material greed which can cause great damage to the earth's environment unless sound measures are taken. It has to be pointed out that cancer is an outcome of that situation. For example, skin cancer has been proven to be a result of holes in the ozone layer. No doubt other forms of cancer result from environmental pollution in the atmosphere, in addition to smoking. What is more dangerous is that such an atmosphere leads towards drastic changes in the world, like changes in the climate and in rainfall. Such an atmosphere also can cause devastating floods and is behind fires that destroy tropical forests and pollute the waters of rivers, lakes and seas.
Returning to the peace process, I appreciate what you have done to make it succeed, and I should admit it was not an easy job. You have helped me in selecting competitive Jordanians who are loyal to their country and capable of working and defending its rights under all conditions.For that I am grateful and I appreciate what you have done.
Some people may question the reason behind keeping certain officials in their positions. My answer is they are the elite of this nation and they have risen to the occasion with the courage and true affiliation to the country and great affection towards serving their homeland, whether civilian or military personalities, technicians or experts.
After my first trip abroad for treatment we entered the peace process and we exerted all efforts towards making it a success. We embarked on this mission armed with our strong belief in God, our belief that we are all the descendants of Abraham and our belief in the futility of wars and tragedies that befall people.
We were oriented towards construction and doing good, and we have always sought to persuade the world that peace cannot be achieved without justice and that the world should deal with the Arabs on an equal footing so that the inhabitants of this region can protect their interests. We have called on the world to start a serious and objective dialogue in order to lay down the new principles for actual cooperation, free of selfishness and free of the desire to place petty interests above major ones. We welcome any one who is committed to contributing to a law governing bilateral or collective dealings among the people of the world to join us. Those who go astray must be held accountable for their actions, because the world should not be monopolised by groups seeking to tamper with the fate of mankind at will.
As for our Hashemite situation, I remember I spoke about that at a big meeting for officers and officials at the conference hall at Al Hussein Medical City. I stressed the formation of a family council to take care of those who are worthy of belonging to the family of the Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, and the house of the Prophet.
I have lived through many experiences and I noticed at an early age how some climbers climb onto the branch to ruin the relation between brothers and between father and son, and I swore to myself that this would not happen here in my lifetime. But surely, this has become the objective of every declared or hidden enemy, and all of those have used all means at their disposal to weaken confidence between leadership and people, but they have not succeeded.
Their plan at this stage, together with those who want to destroy Jordan, was to instigate infighting in the ranks of the leadership after they failed to dismantle the base, and they find in my being alive an impediment to all their designs, forgetting that Al Hussein has lived only to gain the blessings of God, to have a clear conscience and to achieve the best for all his people, regardless of their origins, who cooperate in holding the banner high and carrying the message of Jordan with their heads held high, not bowing except before God.
Until that time, I was determined to hand the first responsibility to you, but after you, I envisioned a role for the family council in which to ensure the unity of the Hashemite Family so that when the time came for you to choose your successor, the family would have a great role in naming the most suitable successor, in accordance with the benevolent traditions of Islam.
The most important traits to which young men should aspire are mutual respect, frankness, the fortitude to reject malice, and a quest for knowledge, starting with the honour of serving in the Jordan Armed Forces, the Arab Army, to be a model for young people and to earn the honour that they deserve for their abilities and capabilities.
I envisioned that the council would include all Hashemite Jordanians, including yourself, Prince Raad Ben Zeid Ben Hussein, Prince Zeid Ben Shaker and Prince Ali Ben Nayef, and that all of them would rise to the level expected of them, believing in the importance of their duty and under the threat of punishment for departing from the rules and from a consensus that would achieve the objective and light the right path for future generations and show respect for the country's laws and love for all people, without any injustice or malice. I aspired that the Hashemites would deal with all people as they would wish people to deal with them, removed from envy or greed, refraining from mobilising people against people's own interests, without dividing them into followers of this or that and destroying the edifice of Jordanian society in a way that would fulfil the interest of the country's enemies.
We differed over [the council] because your opinion was that it should be achieved only when you were at the helm. I placed between your two hands a few papers that I wrote myself. I did not show them to anyone. They consisted of the main tenets of my proposal, and when I received your comments on them, the response did not reflect the spirit of my proposal, nor did they meet the needs of the times.
We have differed, and we still do, over the succession, and who would succeed you. You were completely opposed to this until the time you would have assumed the Throne and decided who would have been your successor.
All the princes and princesses are my children and the grandchildren are mine too. You and your sister were the closest to me within the family. Your sons and daughters are like my own children; Abdullah, Faisal, Ali, Hamzeh and Hashem.
Hamzeh, may God give him long life, has been envied since childhood because he was close to me, and because he wanted to know all matters large and small, and all details of the history of his family. He wanted to know about the struggle of his brothers and of his countrymen. I have been touched by his devotion to his country and by his integrity and magnanimity as he stayed beside me, not moving unless I forced him from time to time to carry out some duty on occasions that did not exceed the fingers on one hand. That is how Hamzeh Ben Al Hussein spent his holiday, between his studies at Harrow and his admission to the military academy at Sandhurst, after my insistence. I order him now, as his father and leader, to continue his studies there without any interruption until he finishes, by God's grace.
As for his brothers and sisters, they have both visited me, leaving behind them on many occasions their families and children for extended periods of time. These visits pleased me, but at the same time made me worried about those who they left behind. Of my family, at the forefront was my brother Mohammad and my sister Basma, who visited me and donated marrow that matches my own. You also volunteered to donate marrow except that yours did not match mine.
As for Noor, she brought happiness to me and cared for me during my illness, with the utmost loving affection. She, the Jordanian, who belongs to this country with every fibre of her being, holds her head high in the defence and service of this country's interest. She is the mother who devotes all her efforts to her family. We have grown together in soul and mind, and she has had to endure a great deal of hardship to ensure that I was being attended to. And she, like me, also endured much anxiety and many shocks, but always placed her faith in God and hid her tears behind smiles. She also has not escaped the attempts of criticism. Why not? [Because there are] climbers who want to reach for the summit, and when the fever was getting high some people thought it was their chance.
I have intervened from my sickbed to prevent meddling in the affairs of the Arab Army. This meddling seemed to be meant to settle scores, and included retiring efficient officers known for their allegiance and whose history and bright records are beyond reproach. At the forefront were the Field Marshal and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who was envied because of a house. I am the one who paid for the house. I have collected the money in installments over years until it was built modestly. Its costs in no way approach the estimates made by many. That was because of his loyalty and his integrity and because we wanted to give him something commensurate with his rank and position, especially that he receives his counterparts from all over the world.
Some people are asking did others receive the same care? The answer is yes. From the meek to the mighty, wherever it was possible to do so.
Perhaps it was wrong at times, but the support of those who deserve it is one of my greatest responsibilities, and [I do] not do it for personal gain. Excelling students and needy patients benefited.
And then, there is another question. Where is all this coming from? The answer is I have raised [funds] for my country and my people to ensure their progress and to ensure that they lead dignified lives, through continuous development. All [those funds] went to the objective of national self reliance and to the treasury.
On the personal level, that was God-given; the result of many brothers in Arab and Muslim nations who were very magnanimous towards me, knowing my situation and sufferings over the years. They have helped me pay my debts and helped me also to spend on those who serve their country. I thank them and I am grateful to them for their magnanimity.
All of this has given me many sleepless nights while I was on my sickbed, on top of my personal suffering. What made me sleepless for the first time in my life is that I was asking myself, why is there insistence on change in the Army since we know the need for reform and development and the Chairman and myself were busy all the time providing our army with all available experience, local and international. I have used my authority as Supreme Commander of the armed forces to stop any action that would have led to the fragmentation and politicisation of the Army . We have ensured that service in the Army would achieve all our ambitions in its continuous development on the strongest basis as a shield for the country and as our pride.
The same applies to the transfer of efficient ambassadors without reason except the reason of age, although, those ambassadors represent the king, the state and the country. That's why I returned to the homeland: to rectify matters as soon as possible and to assume my duties towards future generations.
I have found that after all these years—during which circumstances and conditions have changed both in our region and at the national level—by God's grace, we have achieved a high level of credibility, confidence and international recognition, all of which call on us to continue the tireless and sincere work to provide the chance for young people to serve their country and enrich our march with new vision and new experience. All of this require us to take great care of our affairs and look at the future with objectivity and far-sightedness.
I have received your letter in which you place the matter of succession between my hands and in which you express your readiness to hear my decision concerning that matter. I thank you for that.
I have found that to take a decision, I must refer to the original Constitutional rule, where I find that all conditions that originally dictated the exception have passed, and that, therefore, His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah would, in such a case, immediately assume all duties and responsibilities as the Crown Prince of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
I thank you, Your Royal Highness, my dear brother, and express my deepest appreciation to you for all the sincere efforts that you have exerted during the past three decades. I thank you for all your achievements in the fields of development, education, intellectual discourse, science and environmental affairs through your overseeing of many programmes at our national institutions. I value in you the spirit of true and genuine brotherhood towards myself, expressed in your generous letter, which I also feel towards you. This reflects what should ever be the case within our Hashemite Family and which should always be a pillar of the Hashemite Family of love and affection, a family which embodies a feeling responsibility and understanding towards new developments and circumstances of a new era and regards these developments with a great deal of awareness and the ability to deal with them objectivity and with selflessness.
I am sure that you are receiving this decision of mine with self content, and with the spirit of a member of the one united Hashemite team. I am sure that you will be relieved of all the psychological and familial pressures. Jordan and the world at large will be your world in which there are so many of issues in many fields that need your knowledge, expertise and deep intellect, and concerns worthy of your tireless efforts and that, by God's grace, will be supported by us. You will always stay close to me as a brother, an intellectual and a man of principle.
May God bless you,
Al Hussein
January 25, 1999,
Shawwal 8, 1419
Well, as much as I don't care for KA and QR, I wouldn't want to see anything malevolent or untoward happen to Jordan or the Jordanian people. I shudder to think what would happen in the region if there were widespread unrest in Jordan, one of the calmer, more stable countries in the region.
SafaaBatin
Commoner
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- May 27, 2004
- Messages
- 14
I liked what have been written about prince hassan and his family, and how much popular they are in jordan .
I remember when I was in the Baccalaureate school in some students' activity with my friends, we were in a path beside the kitchen taking some coffee, some of us setting across the path, when princess sumayya bint alhassan was passing by with her children, she said "ala'fiyeh", a very traditional salute which is not used very much these days specialy by young people, we replied "ahlen", she was very simple, not acting as a princess, she passed between us, while we are drinkig coffee ,standing and setting in a funny way, and no body care that a princess is there, I knew her as I saw here many times on TV, but some of us were not. I did not feel that I should act in some different way or in a formal way, as her simplicity does no allow that.
then some official in the school came and said " dont you know who is she to set this way?".
another time I saw her husband in the university he was asking about directions, i gave hime the direction to the faculty of media and press I think it is some thing related to his work , as if I am not wrong at that time he was in the Jordan TV. he is cute , and very simple too.
and as shelley said about this family really you find them every where.
I remember when I was in the Baccalaureate school in some students' activity with my friends, we were in a path beside the kitchen taking some coffee, some of us setting across the path, when princess sumayya bint alhassan was passing by with her children, she said "ala'fiyeh", a very traditional salute which is not used very much these days specialy by young people, we replied "ahlen", she was very simple, not acting as a princess, she passed between us, while we are drinkig coffee ,standing and setting in a funny way, and no body care that a princess is there, I knew her as I saw here many times on TV, but some of us were not. I did not feel that I should act in some different way or in a formal way, as her simplicity does no allow that.
then some official in the school came and said " dont you know who is she to set this way?".
another time I saw her husband in the university he was asking about directions, i gave hime the direction to the faculty of media and press I think it is some thing related to his work , as if I am not wrong at that time he was in the Jordan TV. he is cute , and very simple too.
and as shelley said about this family really you find them every where.
B
bluetortuga
Guest
I think once KA's and QR's children grow older, especially P. Hussein, Hamzah and Noor will be less of a factor. I'm sure, no matter how hard he works, KA will find a reason to remove Hamzah from succession in favor of his own son.
Balqis
Nobility
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- Mar 31, 2004
- Messages
- 319
bluetortuga said:
Maybe Hamzah will come to know what it is like to be passed over just like his other brothers were when the time came for a new Crown Prince to be announced back in 99. Prince Feisal for example would, in my eyes, have been more of an appropriate choice for Abdullah's right hand man and Crown Prince. He's the second eldest son, very close to KA and had at the time of KH's death a little bit more experience than Hamzah. Really, does it matter anyway? The brothers seem to be very supportive of one another and the passing of KH seemed to have made them much closer. The future king of Jordan will be whomever's destiny it is to be king. If it's Hamzah's destiny to be king, he will be.
Further to my earlier post. I have just been shown an interview given to the Kuwaiti Al Qabas newspaper, by P. Alia bint Al Hussein yesterday (?). When asked about her uncle, she says she regards him more as a brother than an uncle as they are so close in age. They ask her if she was distressed about the change in succession and she says that everyone accepted the late king's decision , no one more so than P. Hassan himself. Interestingly, she goes on to say that what was sad/strange/whatever was that she knew for a fact that P. Hassan offered to step down as crown prince when his nephew reached the age of 21, and on several subsequent occasions, suggesting that the ititle be returned to P. Abdullah, but each time he was refused by her father. She says that she continues to see her uncle as often as she can, perhaps even more than before as he has more free time now than previously. I regret I cannot read Arabic, but I think this puts an interesting slant on things, and is the first time any member of the family not directly involved in the whole issue has spoken out .
B
bluetortuga
Guest
shelley said:
What you have written here makes me think K. Hussein was such a small man. If his brother offered to step down on several occasions why didn't he just accept it and allow Abdullah to be installed as Crown Prince form much earlier. Instead, the King lambasted his brother in the end, and created a place for P. Hamzah that is not in the constitution. Was KA even allowed to confer with Faisal or Ali to see if they would accept the title of Crown Prince. If P. Hamzah offers to step down, I hope KA will accept it and not drag him out to the end to kick him in the butt.
P Hamzah and P. Noor
the skills to be his successor, I do think he never thought the same of Abdullah.
Hi, bluetortuga,"The King,- I'm quoting you,- created a place for P. Hamzah that is not in the Constitution," wasn't it the same situation when P. Hassan was created CP back in '65 ? One more thing, I believe KH was not really a small man, he really wanted his brother to be his successor one day, but he was very disappointed and hurt by P. Hassan in a time when he needed total loyalty by P. H. and he also needed to completely trust his CP, one can't forget he was aware he could die any minute, - things had anyway changed since '65, I have also read on the Net that P. Hamzah had been groomed for the throne since he was a kid as KH saw he was his only son who hadbluetortuga said:
the skills to be his successor, I do think he never thought the same of Abdullah.
sommone
Courtier
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What did Prince Hassan do that was so bad to cause him to lose his former title?
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sommone said:
Nothing. There were nasty rumors, but people close to P. Hassan and P. Sarvath knew the rumors were not true, not even in keeping with their characters. But this is the story that was left to stand and be replicated without independent verification over and over and over again in the years since KH's death.
What's probably closer to the truth is that KH was dying, probably heavily drugged at least at times, and others (QN and KA and their advocates?!) saw an opportunity, started to jockey into position for the throne, and began to discredit P. Hassan and P. Sarvath so they could drive the necessary wedge between P. Hassan and his brother in order to make and strengthen their own cases.
It seems to me P. Hassan, P. Sarvath, and their nuclear family are the class acts in all this. Lesser mortals would have behaved far less admirably under similar circumstances.
There is a thread on this forum called "Succession in Jordan at the Time of KH's Death," which was a fairly lively one at the time of the transfer of ownership from Bear to Andy. You might want to have a look. . .
http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3045
Maybe we should resume discussion of this topic on that thread?
sommone
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I can only imagine it must have been a humiliating experience for P Hassan, especially after spending all those years being groomed for the position.
sommone
Courtier
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The sad thing about the whole situation is that KH and PH were not able to sit down and talk alone about the situation, and see if it could be resolved without the influence of other people.
Angie said:
Yes, I so-o-o-o-o-o agree with you, Angie!
I look at the world today, and what a friggin' mess it seems to be. We need all the brains and wisdom and experience and class (not in the social standing sense, but in the personal value system sense) we can get. P. Hassan has all that, why can't we benefit from it?!
Even though I'm not Jordanian, I feel almost personally denied the opportunity for better regional conditions in the Middle East and, thus, a better world for all of us. Imagine how different things might have been in the aftermath of 9/11, before any war broke out in Iraq, or any other number of events that have had wider impact since KH's passing, had the top leadership in Jordan been someone with experience, credibility on a global scale, moral authority, long-established relationships with the other players, etc. KA has none of this. Why was he the better choice?! I think history will judge this decision of KH quite harshly.Angie said:
Please go to this hyperlink for my response (sorry. . .it's just that I'm afraid we're getting too off topic for this thread!):
http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/showthread.php?p=123921&posted=1#post123921
