On This Day: British Royal Family


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It was a sadly premature age to die. And the Princess Royal wasn't that much older.

When you consider how the two remaining royal sisters in law both reached over a hundred. And the Duchess of Windsor was nearly 90.
 
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I had not realised until now just how young she was when she died. I was a youngster at the time and 61 probably seemed really old. We also forget that in their time they were the young, beautiful trendsetters of their time, just as Princess Anne, Margaret ,the Gloucesters and the Kents were in the 60's and 70's.

Yes Marina & George were the glamour couple of their day. Impossibly chic & drop dead gorgeous. Like movie stars of the Golden Age.?
 
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It was a sadly premature age to die. And the Princess Royal wasn't that much older.

Yes I was thinking also about Mary, Princess Royal, Dowager Countess of Harewood
who died first on the 28th of March 1965 aged 67.

The Princess Royal too was a widow.
 
On this day, December 14, 1895 ~ Birth of Prince Albert of York (King George VI of Great Britain)
 
14th of December 1861 -Death of Albert, Prince Consort


The Prince Consort died at 10:50 p.m. on the 14th of December 1861 in the Blue Room at Windsor Castle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort

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14th of December 1878 -Death of Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine.


Daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert ,she was the first of the queen's children to die.The Princess Alice is buried at the Grand Ducal mausoleum at Rosenhöhe outside Darmstadt.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom
 
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Also on this day, December 14th,1542 : Death of James V of Scotland.


The king died at Falkland Palace in Fife aged just 30 ,he was succeeded by his infant daughter Mary under the regency of his widow Marie de Guise.The kings remains arrived in Edinburgh on January 3rd,1543 and were buried at Holyrood Abbey. The kings tomb was destroyed by the English in 1544 during the Burning and looting of Edinburgh.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland

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On this day, December 16, 1485 ~ Birth of Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England, first wife of King Henry VIII of England
 
Also on this day, December 14th,1542 : Death of James V of Scotland.


The king died at Falkland Palace in Fife aged just 30 ,he was succeeded by his infant daughter Mary under the regency of his widow Marie de Guise.The kings remains arrived in Edinburgh on January 3rd,1543 and were buried at Holyrood Abbey. The kings tomb was destroyed by the English in 1544 during the Burning and looting of Edinburgh.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland

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It's interesting that both James V indirectly (a nephew) & his father James IV directly (brother in law) died as the result of wars with Henry VIII.
 
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On this day, December 19, 1154 ~ Coronation of King Henry II of England at Westminster Abbey in London
 
On this day, December 23, 1230 ~ Demise of Berengaria of Navarre, Queen of England, wife of King Richard I of England
 
Berengaria of Navarre died at the Abbaye de l'Epau in Le Mans where she was buried. During the French Revolution her tomb miraculously survived as it was covered in hay as the abbey was transformed into an agricultural facility. It was rediscovered in 1816 and moved to Le Mans Cathedral. In 1960 a female skeleton was discovered during restoration at the abbey and resumed to be the queens and in 1974 the queen's tomb was again moved this time back to newly restored Abbaye de l'Epau .

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December 25, 1901 birth of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester.

Alice Christabel Montagu Douglas Scott was born in Montagu House, London. Her father was John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch. Her mother was Lady Margaret Alice "Molly" Bridgeman. Her mother was the daughter of the fourth Earl of Bradford. She was the 5th of their 8 children, with 4 sisters and 3 brothers. Like her niece by marriage, Princess Alexandra they both had the middle name Christabel in honor being born on Christmas.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princ...ile:Princess_Alice,_Duchess_of_Gloucester.jpg

Alice attended St James School for Girls and spent some time studying in Paris before she was presented at court in 1920. From 1929-1931 she lived in Kenya in the region known as Happy Valley.


In 1935 she returned home for good as her father's health was failing. In August 1935 Prince Henry proposed to her with a sapphire ring. He was the third son and fourth child of George V and Queen Mary.


A grand wedding was planned for the couple at Westminster abbey. Sadly Alice's father succumbed to cancer October 19th. In respect to Alice being in deep mourning for her father, the wedding plans were changed. The couple were instead married in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace November 6. Henry's father's health was also failing at the time (he would die just over 2 months later in January 1936). Her sister Lady Angela, three of her nieces, her husband's nieces Elizabeth and Margaret, her cousin Morya and Lady Mary Cambridge were all bridesmaids. She gained the nickname as the winter princess from the fur cloak she wore on her way to the church. Alice was 33 and the groom was 35.



They lived at the Royal Pavillion until her husband left the army in 1936 to take on more duties when his elder brother Edward abdicated. They were given York House at St James (the home Charles and his sons used before they moved into Clarence house post divorce). In 1938 they bought Barnwell Manor.


The couple traveled a great deal for royal engagements. During WWII Alice served with the Red Cross and the Order of St John. From 1945-1947 they lived in Australia where her husband served as Governor General. She was colonel in chief or deputy colonel for a dozen regiments.


In 1965 the couple were in a car accident when coming from Churchill's funeral. Her husband had suffered a stroke and was thrown from the car.


Her husband died in June 1974. Like Marina, the Queen granted permission for Alice to be titled Princess Alice instead of the Dowager Duchess of Gloucester. It was to avoid confusion with her son's wife who was the new Duchess.

In 1975 she had the honor of being the first woman to be appointed the Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Bath.

In 1994 she moved into Kensington palace when the family had to give up Barnwell for financial reasons. In 1999, at the age of 98, Alice retired from royal duties. Her last public appearance was on the celebration of her 100th birthday. When the queen mother died Alice was the oldest living member of the royal family. She surpassed the Queen Mother as the longest living memebr of the family in August 2003. In September of that year she set a Guiness Record for longest living royal at 101 and 269 days once held by Leonilla, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn who died in 1918.


Alice died in her sleep October 29, 2004 at 102 years old, 57 days short of her 103 birthday. Her funeral was held November 5 at St George's chapel and she was buried next to her husband and eldest son.



Her and her husband had two sons (she suffered two miscarriages as well):

-William: died in a plane crash while competing in an air show event at 1972. His father was in such ill health that his wife didnt tell him (he had been too ill earlier that year to attend the funeral of his brother the Duke of Windsor, or the wedding of his younger son).

-Richard: succeeded his father as Duke of Gloucester. He worked as an architect until his brother died and he took on his brother's roll. He married Birgitte van Deurs and they have three children together.


Alice had three grandchildren, and 6 great grandchildren. Sadly she would not live to see any of her great-grandchildren as her first Xan was born in 2007.
 
On this day, December 25, 1066 ~ Coronation of King William I of England at Westminster Abbey
 
On this day, December 26, 1251 ~ Wedding of Margaret of England, daughter of King Henry III of England, and Alexander III, King of Scotland at York Minster in York, England
 
On this day, 26th December 2004: Death of Sir Angus Ogilvy, a businessman and husband of Princess Alexandra. He was the second son of David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie and Lady Alexandra Coke (daughter of Thomas Coke, 3rd Earl of Leicester)

Sir Angus Ogilvy died on Boxing Day and a day after Princess Alexandra's 68th Birthday.
 
December 25, 1901 birth of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester.

One of the longest lived royals and the duchess held the following Royal Family Orders

Royal Family Order of King George V, 1935
Royal Family Order of King George VI, 1937
Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II, 1952
 
On this day, December 28, 1635 ~ Birth of Princess Elizabeth of England, daughter of King Charles I of England
 
One of the longest lived royals and the duchess held the following Royal Family Orders

Royal Family Order of King George V, 1935
Royal Family Order of King George VI, 1937
Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II, 1952



She was the longest living royal any where until 2009. Now she is third. And of course in the Uk longest living by over a year.
 
Possibly the only British Coronation riot?
 
Possibly the only British Coronation riot?

George IV? Not exactly a riot I suppose but some in the crowd supported the queen who was shut out of the abbey.

Quite farcical really.
 
The exclusion of Queen Caroline of Brunswick from the ceremony was also a first I believe?

Poor Caroline died a little over 2 weeks later.

Queen Caroline being refused entry to the Abbey


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Yes I think her exclusion was a first for a consort. Not allowed in because she didn't have a ticket! The tale of George & Caroline certainly puts other royal domestic dramas in context.

There were also apparently some riots in various places on the coronation of George 1. I hadn't known that although it makes sense given the politics of the Hanoverian succession.
 
December 29th , 1170 :The murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral in Kent.

The Archbishop had a long running feud with King Henry II of England that led to his murder and he was canonised by Pope Alexander III.
His shrine at Canterbury Cathedral was very popular up until its complete destruction by Henry VIII in 1538 when even the saints bones were destroyed.




https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Thomas-Becket/

https://www.historyextra.com/period/medieval/the-unholy-feud-that-killed-thomas-becket/

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On this day, December 31, 1720 ~ Birth of Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, the Young Pretender
 
January 3, 1981 death of Princess Alice, Countess of Althone.

Alice was the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria when she died.


Alice was born February 25, 1883 at Windsor Castle. Her father was Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. Leopold was the eighth child and youngest son of Victoria and Albert. Her mother was Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Queen Emma of the Netherlands was her maternal aunt.

She was named after her father's youngest sister Princess Alice who had died in 1878. Alice's husband would serve as one of her godfathers. Her full name Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline honored her godmothers and family. Her godparents were her grandmothers Victoria and Helena, German empress Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, William III of the Netherlands (her maternal Uncle by marriage), Louis IV of Hesse (her namesake's widower),her paternal uncle the future Edward VII, her paternal aunt Princess Victoria, Her uncle by marriage Wilhelm of Wurttemberg (husband of her maternal Aunt Marie), maternal Aunt Pauline and the Duchess of Cambridge who was her grandmother's Aunt.

Sadly her father died when she was only a year old. Leopold suffered from hemophilia and had been in Cannes at the time as winter weather was hard on his health. Her mother had been pregnant with her brother Charles Edward at the time so she had not accompanied Leopold to France. Her father died March 27 and was buried in Windsor following a fall. Her brother Charles was born four months later in July.

The Royal Memorial Church of St George in Cannes would be errected in honor of her father. Alice would be confirmed at the chapel in 1898, one of several trips Queen Victoria would make to visit it.

An interesting video of Alice talking about her grandmother.



February 10, 1904 Alice was married. Her groom was her second cousin once removed, Prince Alexander of Tech. She was 21 and Alexander was 30. Alexander was the son of Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge. He was the third son and youngest of four children of his parents. His only sister Mary was married to her cousin the future George V.

https://royal-magazin.de/england/athlone/athlone-alice-wedding-teck-ears-of-weath-gift.htm


They were married in St George's chapel where she was escorted by her brother to the altar. Alexander was raised to the rank of Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order six days following their wedding. In 1917 when the family gave up their German titles, her husband was made Earl of Althone.


Following her husband's retirement from the military the couple moved into the Clock house apartments in Kensington palace which had been home to her mother previously. In 1923 the couple purchased Bantridge Park as a country home, while retaining the grace and favor home at Kensington.

Some photos of their country estate

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/11847954/live-like-queen-victorian-estate-her-majesty/

In 1938 she served as godmother to her cousin Wilhelmina's granddaughter Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands.



From 1924-1931 her husband was appointed Governor-General of South Africa. In 1940-1946 they would live in Canada where her husband was appointed Governor-General. Their three grandchildren would come to Canada to live with them safely in Ottawa during WWII. The couple hosted many foreign royals who sought safety in Canada during the war including Juliana and her daughters. She was involved in the war movement in Canada through the war and her and her husband were active in a lot of charity work. They were known for hosting sledding and skating parties during their time in Ottawa.

Her and her husband represented the royal family at a number of events over the years. This included things like the wedding of Princess Juliana. She was an active member of the royal family with patronages and activities.

Her husband died in 1957. Alice would continue to live at Kensington palace and continue her royal roles. She died at the age of 97 and 313 days. She was the longest living British princess of the blood when she died.She is buried with her husband behind the royal mausoleum, at the Frogmore burial grounds. Her funeral was attended by members of the royal family.


Alice was the Great Aunt of Carl Gustaf (her brother Charles was the father of Princess Sibylla), great aunt by marriage to Queen Elizabeth II (her husband's sister was Elizabeth's grandmother Mary).


She lived through six reigns: her grandmother Queen Victoria, her uncle Edward VII, her first cousin George V (brother in law as well by marriage), her first cousins once removed Edward VIII and George VI (nephews by marriage) and Elizabeth II.


Her and her husband had three children, though only two made it out of childhood:

-Lady May Cambridge: born princess May of Teck before her father's family gave up their German titles. May was a bridesmaid in several royal weddings including that of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and the Duke of York (future George VI). She married Sir Henry Abel Smith and had her parents' only three grandchildren, 2 girls and a boy.

-Rupert: Viscount Trematon. He died in 1928 at 21 years old. He was a hemophiliac like his grandfather and died in a car accident.

-Maurice: died in 1910 at five months old.
 
On this day, January 3, 1437 ~ Demise of Catherine of Valois, Queen Consort of King Henry V of England
 
Queen Catherine of Valois did have a tomb at Westminster Abbey however it has since been lost. The coffin of the queen was also in a poor state until the reign of queen Victoria when it was repaired and reburied.

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