On This Day: British Royal Family


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And the ascension of his sister in law Anne as queen. Unlike William, Anne’s husband would not share her throne. Anne was married to Prince George of Denmark who was not a healthy man. George died in 1708. Like her sister Anne had no heirs. Her only son lived barely a year and two daughters in infancy. Her other children 14 died either the day they were born or stillborn. Their longest living was Mary who died short of her second birthday. Mary had suffered only a few miscarriages in her life time.

The Stuart reign ended with Anne. The throne passed to Anne’s cousin Once remover George I. His grandmother Elizabeth Stuart was daughter of James VI. Following the death of his mother he had the senior Protestant claim to the throne.
Queen Anne had a tragic obstetrical history, with 17 known pregnancies and only five babies being born alive; the rest resulted in miscarriage (at least once of twins) or stillbirth. Of those born alive, two died shortly after birth and the other three did not reach adulthood. Her surviving daughters Anne Sophia and Mary died of smallpox within days of each other in 1687 aged one and two. Queen Anne had one child who reached the age of eleven: her son William, Duke of Gloucester, who died in 1700; his death resulted in the passage of the Act of Settlement which brought the Hanoverians to the UK. There have been many guesses as to the cause of her maternal difficulties including congenital syphilis and lupus but the true cause will probably never be known.
 
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March 8, 1137 -Death of Adela of Normandy,Countess of Blois and Meaux ,daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders at the Priory of the Holy Trinity of Marcigny-lès-Nonnains. Adela's remains were taken to l'Abbaye-aux-Dames in Caen ,Normandy for burial,the abbey was ransacked by Huguenots in the 1560's and again during the French Revolution.
Adela was the mother of King Stephen of England

Adela_of_Normandy.jpg
 
March 9 1566 death of David Rizzio. He was private secretary to Mary queen of Scots. He was Italian but came to Scotland in the train of the new ambassador. Finding no work at court he landed a job as a musician for the queen through an old friend who already worked for the queen. He started as a musician but he later became her private secretary. He was her favorite and was great suspicion he was her lover by court including her husband.

On the day rebels stormed Holyrood where the queen was in residence. They over powered her guards and stormed into her dining hall. They were led by Lord Ruthven. David his behind the queen who refused to give him up. Rebels threatened to shoot or stab the queen who was pregnant with James. David was dragged from behind her and brutally murdered before her eyes.

Mary was able to get to speak to her husband and the guards loosened. Taking advantage of it she escaped to Seton palace and then to Dunbar castle. She was accompanied by Arthur Erskine.
 
On this day, March 19, 1863 ~ The wedding of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark
 
:previous: Yes, March 10th, they were married :flowers:

https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/w...ed-kingdom-and-princess-alexandra-of-denmark/

Alexandra arrived three days before her wedding on the royal yacht. Alfred Lord Tennyson actually wrote an ode of welcome.

Sea King's daughter from over the sea,
Alexandra!
Saxon and Norman and Dane are we,
But all of us Danes in our welcome of thee,
Alexandra!

The couple had been introduced in 1861 by his sister Vicky. He proposed a year later, after the death of his father, in Laeken, the home of his Great Uncle Leopold I of Belgium. Leopold was his great uncle twice over, being the younger brother of Victoria's mother and Albert's father.

They were married at St George' due to the court being in mourning for his father. The press was upset as they could get little coverage. And many people who expected to be invited were not. Only Alexandra's closest family were invited which put some people off. The women in attendance were only allowed to wear grey, lilac or mauve.

Alexandra was supported by her father Prince Christian and George, Duke of Cambridge (Victoria's cousin). Albert dead, his brother Ernst stood in his place as supporter for Edward. He was accompanied by CP Friedrich of Prussia who was Edward's brother in law (Vicky's husband).

Some of Alexandra's wedding jewels.

Queen Alexandra's Wedding Gift Parure | The Court Jeweller

Her tiara was inherited by her daughter, and unfortunately sold. But many of the pieces remain. The queen mum wore the necklace to Elizabeth's wedding, and Kate has worn it in recent years. The set was a gift from her fiancé at the time.

All of her jewels on her wedding day had been gifts. They included an opal and diamond bracelet that was part of a suite that Victoria gave her. It is said to be crafted from a design Albert made. Unfortunately the suite no longer is in royal hands it seems.

Other gifts

https://royal-magazin.de/england/queen-alexandra/queen-alexandra-wedding-emeralds.htm

They include the diamond leek brooch Camilla is known to wear.


This one is certainly one of the more unique. It was a gift from the Duke of Cambridge who was one of her supporters.

https://royal-magazin.de/england/queen-alexandra/queen-alexandra-cambridge-bracelet.htm
 
March 9 1566 death of David Rizzio. He was private secretary to Mary queen of Scots. He was Italian but came to Scotland in the train of the new ambassador. Finding no work at court he landed a job as a musician for the queen through an old friend who already worked for the queen. He started as a musician but he later became her private secretary. He was her favorite and was great suspicion he was her lover by court including her husband.

On the day rebels stormed Holyrood where the queen was in residence. They over powered her guards and stormed into her dining hall. They were led by Lord Ruthven. David his behind the queen who refused to give him up. Rebels threatened to shoot or stab the queen who was pregnant with James. David was dragged from behind her and brutally murdered before her eyes.

Mary was able to get to speak to her husband and the guards loosened. Taking advantage of it she escaped to Seton palace and then to Dunbar castle. She was accompanied by Arthur Erskine.

The The Murder of Rizzio,he was stabbed 57 times afterwards his body was stripped and dumped down a staircase .Mary had him buried at the vault of Holyrood Abbey.

1024px-Lulv%C3%A8s_Murder_of_David_Rizzio.jpg
 
March 11 1708 Queen Anne denied the Scottish Militia Bill. Following the acts of the union the prior year, Scotland pushed to arm their militia. It had not been reformed since the restoration.

This was the last time in Britain that royal assent was denied to a bill. Outside the UK, in the colonies, it happened later. In the UK though, once a bill passed parliament it was considered a simple formality for royal assent.

The problem was that the French navy was seen headed towards Scotland set for invasion. Anne was convinced by advisors that if she agreed to arm the Scottish militia, they may not be loyal.

The invasion was part of the Spanish war of succession. The French had recognized William III as king of England but when James II died in 1702, they turned their support instead of James' son the Old pretender. The French sent between 5-6000 soldiers to Scotland in 1708 planning to back the local Jacobites in regaining the throne from Anne for her half brother James Frances. If the Scottish militia had been armed, it was believed they would join the Jacobites. They reached Scotland but they were unable to disembark from their ships and fled back to France, narrowly escaping the British navy in retreat.
 
On this day, March 12, 1637 ~ Birth of Lady Anne Hyde, Duchess of York, the first wife of James, Duke of York (King James II of England)

On this day, March 13, 1879 ~ The wedding of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
 
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March 13, 1271 the death of Henry of Almain. Henry was a grandson of King John. His father was Richard, Earl of Cornwall. Richard was the second son of King John. His mother was the first of Richard's three wives, Isabel Marshal. Isabel was the daughter of the first earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare. Henry was Isabel's second husband. Isabel's first marriage was to Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester. Despite the 20 year age difference, her first marriage was a very happy one which produced 6 children. Isabel was the great-grandmother of Robert the Bruce through her 4th child Isabel de Clare.

Isabel was only 30 when widowed, and having proven fertile, she was married to Richard at the age of 31. She bore him four children, of whom Henry was third born. Henry was the only child though who made it out of the cradle. Isabel died when her son was five from liver failure brought on by the labor with her son Nicholas who died the same day.

Richard married twice after. His second wife Sanchia, who he was later buried next to, was a daughter of the Count of Provence. Sanchia was one of four daughters. Her elder sisters were Margaret of France (wife of Louis IX) and Eleanor of England (wife of Henry III, mother of Edward I) and her younger sister was Beatrice of Sicily (wife of Charles I). Eleanor helped arrange the marriage to her brother in law. Sanchia bore her husband two children, a child who died in infancy and his future successor Edmund.


Richard's third wife was Beatrice of Falkenberg. They had no children.


Henry was called Henry of Almain due to his father being elected king of the Romans.


Henry was in a tough place. He was a nephew of both Henry III and Simon de Montford during the second barons war. His loyalty waivered but he eventually was a loyalist to Henry. He was imprisoned for a time after he was taken hostage at the battle of Lewes.


Henry joined his cousin Edward in going on the crusade but only made it as far as Sicily. Edward sent him back to see to an uprising in Gascony. He was accompanied by Philip III (a nephew of his former stepmother Sanchia) and Charles I (first husband of the younger sister of his stepmother).


Henry was murdered at church in Viterbo, his cousins Guy and Simon de Montfort the younger. It was in revenge for the beading of their father Simon and their elder brother Henry. Though neither Henry of Almain or his father were involved in the battle, their support to the throne made Henry an enemy to his cousins. Edward I had attacked the armies of Simon the younger, and using their stolen banners, were able to made a sneak attack at the battle of Evesham. His father was a prisoner of Simon Sr. Simon's son Henry was killed infront of his father and later Simon Sr was killed. When his son Simon Jr arrived he found hit father's head on a spit. He had been mutilated, his body butchered to pieces. He and Guy who was a prisoner but escaped, fled to the continent.


Guy was remembered. He found himself in the seventh circle of hell in Dante's Inferno.


Henry was buried at Hailey Abbey, next to his stepmother Sanchia, and later his father. His father died a year after him.
 
Henry's body was indeed buried at the now destroyed Hailes Abbey but his heart was buried in a 'golden cup' at the Shrine of St Edward the Confessor in Westminster Abbey.However it was lost when the Shrine was ransacked and demolished in 1540 during the dissolution of Westminster Benedictine Abbey.

The Murder of Henry of Almain

Viterbo_1271.jpg
 
On this day, March 15, 1275 ~ Birth of Margaret of England, the daughter of King Edward I
 
On this day, March 15, 1275 ~ Birth of Margaret of England, the daughter of King Edward I

She was married to John II of Brabant. It was an unhappy marriage which only produced one son in over twenty years, John III. She was forced to endur her husbands mistresses and his bastards who were raised at court with her own son. The couple attended her brothers wedding to Isabel of France and accompanied them back to England for their coronation.

She died 22 years after her husband. She was the last of her siblings to die, dying during the reign of her nephew Edward III. Margaret was the tenth of her parents sixteen kids. Edward was youngest. She died in 1333, her last sibling Mary the year before and Edward in 1327.
 
Thanks to everyone who contributes the historical notes in this thread. Always learn something new with each visit.
 
She was married to John II of Brabant. It was an unhappy marriage which only produced one son in over twenty years, John III. She was forced to endur her husbands mistresses and his bastards who were raised at court with her own son. The couple attended her brothers wedding to Isabel of France and accompanied them back to England for their coronation.

She died 22 years after her husband. She was the last of her siblings to die, dying during the reign of her nephew Edward III. Margaret was the tenth of her parents sixteen kids. Edward was youngest. She died in 1333, her last sibling Mary the year before and Edward in 1327.

Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant was buried at Saints-Michel-et-Gudule Cathedral in Brussels though so tomb has survived ,its possible her remains are still interred there and possibly the only English Princess to be buried there.

The Cathedral was ransacked by the Calvinists in 1566 and again by French Troops in the 1790's.
 
On this day, March 16, 1861~ Demise of Victoria, Duchess of Kent, the mother of Queen Victoria
 
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On this day, March 16, 1861~ Demise of Victoria, Duchess of Kent, the mother of Queen Victoria

Like her daughter, Victoria was not her first name. Her birth name was Princess Marie Luise Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She was the daughter of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and was one of three siblings who became linked to the British royal family. Her brother Leopold married Princess Charlotte of Wales. If Charlotte had not died giving birth to their son, she would have been queen and Leopold would have been Prince consort. Her older brother Ernst was the father of Albert, her future son in law.

Her first marriage was to Emich Carl, Prince of Leiningen. She was his second wife. His first wife Henrietta had died in 1801, a year after their only child. Victoria was 17 and her husband was 40. She bore him two children during their 11 year marriage. Through her children from her first marriage she is an ancestor of Carl Gustaf, Felipe, Constantine and other royals.

Her son Prince Carl became 3rd Prince of Leningen in 1814 on his father's death. He married Countess Maria von Klebelsberg . The couple had 2 sons.

Her daughter Feodora married Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

Following the death of her sister in law Princess Charlotte of Wales, the British throne was desperate for a new heir to the throne. Three of the king's brothers were induced to get married and produce an heir. One was Edward, the Duke of Kent and Strathearn. Edward was 50, and Victoria was 31. They were married in a joint wedding with his brother the future William IV. They lived in Germany for cheaper rent until she became pregnant and they moved to Kensington palace so Victoria was born in England.

Her third child was named Alexandrina Victoria, but like mom was called Victoria. The name was a point of contention as George IV (regent at the time) refused to allow them to use any traditional English royal names, while also denying Victoria as being too German. Alexandrina was chosen to honor her godfather, Tsar Alexander I of Russia.

Victoria was widowed a second time two years after her wedding, in 1820. Victoria considered a move home to Germany. It was not only cheaper, but she had income from her first husband there. But because her daughter's place as heir was not secure, she chose to remain in the UK. As Victoria was third in line parliament refused to give much in the way of income, and they were reduced to living in small poor suites in Kensington.

Leopold was a help to his sister. His annuity from the government had not been cancelled following the death of Charlotte. He helped provide his sister and her children a much needed income to remain in the UK. Things got better when George III died and William came to the throne. He had no kids and his wife was past child-bearing. The government started providing for the future heiress in 1831.

Victoria feuded with William and his wife, and later was on the outs with her daughter for many years. She had tried to force her daughter to name Conroy here private secretary and it backfired. When her daughter took the throne, Victoria was banished to accommodation away from the queen. Things were not repaired until the birth of Vicky.

She died in 1861 with her daughter Victoria by her side. She was buried in the Duchess of Kent mausoleum at Windsor and a window had been dedicated to her at the Royal chapel of all saints at Windsor.

At the time of her death she had 2 children, one daughter and son in law, 16 grandchildren (9 from Victoria, 5 from Feodora and 2 from Carl) and 6 great-grandkids (2 from Victoria's family, 4 from Feodora's). Her son Carl died in 1856 and her son in law Ernst in 1860. Albert died in 1861 as well, but in December. Feodora's daughter Elise had died in 1850 at the age of 19.
 
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On this day, March 17, 1473 ~ Birth of King James IV of Scotland
 
On this day, March 17, 1473 ~ Birth of King James IV of Scotland

He was the eldest son of James III and Margaret of Denmark and was born at Holyrood Abbey,he was given the title Duke of Rothesay.

A 15th Century Painting of James IV, King of Scots

324px-James_IV_King_of_Scotland.jpg
 
On this day, March 18, 1496 ~ Birth of Mary Tudor, the daughter of King Henry VII
 
On this day, March 18, 1496 ~ Birth of Mary Tudor, the daughter of King Henry VII

4th child of Henry VII and Elizabeth and their youngest to survive infancy. Mary was quite close to Henry VIII when they were kids. She betrothed originally to Charles V, Holy Roman emperor in 1507. The wedding though was called off in 1513. It would be one of two attempts to marry him to a Tudor. He was later suggested as a husband to Mary's niece and namesake, Mary I. Mary I was his cousin, as Charles was the son of Catherine of Aragaon's sister Joanna the Mad. Mary I would marry his son Philip II.

Instead in 1514 she was married to Louis XII of France. He was 52 and she was 18. It was his third marriage. His first marriage was to Joan, daughter of Louis XI of France. He had their marriage on grounds of not consummating it. He did so in order to marry her former sister in law, Anne of Brittany. Anne had been married to Joan's brother Charles VIII (her second marriage. She had seven children by Charles but all but one were stillbirth/died the same day/or before their first birthday. Her eldest son lived to be three. Anne's marriage to Louis only produced two daughters Claude and Renee. It was said that Louise of Savoy, whose son Francis was next in line, had used witch craft to ensure Anne had no sons or hers died. Frances was married to Anne's daughter Claude and became Frances I.

Louis married Mary in hopes of finally having a son. He married her barely ten months after Anne died. He died though three months after they married, so no children came of it. Frances I wished to marry her, it seems he hoped his wife would die as she was alive. There were other French suggestions like the Duke of Savoy. But Mary was in love with Charles Brandon, and had only agreed to marry Louis on the agreement that she would marry for love the second time.

Her brother did not plan on upholding that bargain and wanted to marry her off again. And the court didtnt want Charles gaining even more power. He sent Charles to bring his sister back. Mary and Charles were married behind his back. It was treason and Henry could have had Charles executed. It was the intervention of Thomas Wolseley who saved Brandon from execution. And Henry's love for both his sister and for Charles who was his life long best friend, which saved him from prison as well. They were fined though. They later were given an official wedding at Greenwich that Henry attended.

Mary's relationship was strained with her brother over his wish to marry Anne Boelyn who had been one of her ladies in waiting. Mary spent most of her time at her husband's estate instead of court.

Mary died in 1528 from the sweating sickness. Delegations of both the French and English courts attended her funeral. Her brother and husband by tradition were not in attendance.Her daughter Frances was chief mourner, though her stepdaughters were part as well. She was originally buried at Bury St Edmunds Abbey but was moved to St Mary's at Bury St Edmunds.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary's_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds

Mary had four children with Charles. She was also an active stepmother to her husband's two children from his previous marriage. So much so the girls forced their way to stand with Mary's actual children at her funeral.

-Henry Brandon died at age six
-Lady Frances Brandon married Henry Grey, Marques of Dorset. They were parents of Jane of the 9 days, as well as Katherine and Mary. Frances would later marry a Plantaganent heir Edward Courtenay after the death of Henry. Her only grandchildren were from her daughter Lady Katherine (from whom the queen mum among others is a descendant of).
-Eleanor Brandon- married Henry Clifford, Earl of Cumberland. Eleanor had one daughter to reach adulthood Margaret who became Countess of Derby.
-Henry Brandon- died at either 10 or 11

She was also stepmother to the 2 daughters of Charles and Anne Browne
-Anne- married Edward Grey, Baron Grey of Powys. It was an unhappy marriage and she ran off with a lover Randall Haworth. Her father actually made it so Edward had to continue to support her financially. But he cut Anne of his will. After the death of her husband, Anne married Randall. She was childless from both marriages.
-Mary was married to Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baron Monteagle. The couple had six children. Their son William was succeeded by his grandson, a son of his daughter and heiress Elizabeth Stanley.


Charles would later go on to marry Katherine Willoughby who had been his ward. His two sons with Katherine unfortunately also died young, within hours of each other from the sweating sickness.
 
Mary was a strong supporter of her sister in law ,Katherine of Aragon and had a strong 'dislike' for Anne Boleyn and what a pity that Mary didn't like longer she might have been a form of support her niece Princess Mary who was named in her honour.

1496_Mary_Tudor.jpg
 
On this day, March 19, 1286 ~ Demise of King Alexander III of Scotland

On this day, March 19, 1749 ~ Birth of Princess Louisa Anne of Wales, the daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales
 
Louisa was as traditional with German royals (still often is in some houses) named for her godparents. In her case her aunts, Queen Louise of Denmark and Anne, Princess of Orange. Her godfather was her paternal uncle by marriage Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. Frederick was married to her father's younger sister Mary. She was the 7th of her parents nine children.

Louisa was quite close to her sister Caroline Mathilda. The Danish court came looking for a bride for the new king Christian VII. Christian was a son of Louisa's Aunt and godmother Louise. Her Aunt had died in 1751. Christian was described as intelligent but he suffered from mental health issues, like schizophrenia. The Danish sent found that Louisa was frail and unhealthy, and instead sought the hand of her sister Caroline Mathilda. Caroline would marry the young king at 15 but the marriage would later be dissolved by divorce for her affairs. Caroline had two children, though one was the daughter of her lover, though officially recognized by the king.

A second attempt was made to marry Louisa off. This time it was to Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. His sister Charlotte was married to Louisa's brother the future George III. The betrothal was called off as Louisa was too ill and there was fear for her health. Adolphus never married, dying at 56. He was succeeded by his brother Charles.

By the time her sister left for Denmark, Louisa's health was in severe decline. She was suffering from TB and was soon an invalid. She died two years later in 1568 at Carlton House in London.
 
The unexpected death of Alexander III of Scotland in 1292 left his granddaughter,Margaret, Maid of Norway was his only surviving heir .His queen, Yolande de Dreux was pregnant but the child did not survive and Margaret died at Orkney before arriving in Scotland.

King Alexander III was buried at Dunfermline Abbey

Parliament_of_Edward_I%2C_King_of_England_%28crop%29.jpg
 
On this day, March 20, 1413 ~ Demise of King Henry IV

On this day, March 20, 1469 ~ Birth of Cecily of York, the daughter of King Edward IV
 
On this day, March 20, 1413 ~ Demise of King Henry IV

King Henri IV died at the abbot's house of Westminster Abbey,his Lord Chancellor,Thomas Langley,Bishop of Durham was at his side.

King Henry was buried at Canterbury Cathedral,his widow Joan of Navarre was buried along side him in 1437.

Canterbury.jpg
 
On this day, March 21, 1871 ~ The wedding of Princess Louise of the United Kingdom and John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne
 
On this day, March 21, 1871 ~ The wedding of Princess Louise of the United Kingdom and John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne

It was the first wedding between a daughter of a monarch and a British subject to be given official recognition since Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon.

Louise had been serving as her mother's secretary since 1866. Her mother had worried about her being too indiscreet for the job but she proved her wrong. Bored with basic court life, she found being her mother's companion and helping with political correspondence was an interesting change in pace.

She was a sought after bride like her sisters. The top three contenders were the Crown Prince of Denmark, Prince Albert of Prussia and Prince William of Orange. The future Frederick VIII was Alexandra's brother, but Victoria was opposed to another Danish match. And insisted her daughter remain close. Frederick would marry Louise of Sweden in 1869. Albert of Prussia was suggested by Vicky, but again the queen was against another Prussian marriage. Albert was also reluctant to move to England. Albert would later marry Marie of Sax-Altenberg. William lived a very extravagant life in Paris and openly with his lover so the queen quickly vetoed him. He died in 1879. He had wished to marry his lover Countess Mathilde of Limburg-Stirrum but his parents refused as a marriage to a noble was unequal, and there was actually concern Mathilde was a bastard of William III making them half siblings. Her parents refused permission which was needed as she was under 20. He died before his father, like his brothers, leading to Queen Wilhemina.


Louise viewed marriage to a prince as unattractive. John Campbell was not only not royal, but his father was a supporter of Gladstone. Louise's brother feared that the family would be dragged into politics.


The queen stepped in for her daughter and overcame protests of her son.


That which you object to [that Louise should marry a subject] I feel certain will be for Louise's happiness and for the peace and quiet of the family ... Times have changed; great foreign alliances are looked on as causes of trouble and anxiety, and are of no good. What could be more painful than the position in which our family were placed during the wars with Denmark, and between Prussia and Austria? ... You may not be aware, as I am, with what dislike the marriages of Princesses of the Royal Family with small German Princes (German beggars as they most insultingly were called) ... As to position, I see no difficulty whatever; Louise remains what she is, and her husband keeps his rank ... only being treated in the family as a relation when we are together ...[21]


The couple shared a love for art but it was not a love match. And unfortunately produced no children. Her husband was known to have 'friends' and his friends were known to be bi-sexual or homosexual so rumors spread about his own taste.

My province, and one of our parks Lake Louise, are named for her (Alberta was named for her middle name not for her father) due to the time her and her husband spent in Canada.
 
March 22 1519- birth of Catherine Willoughby. Week of the wives of Charles Brandon. First Mary and now his last wife. She was the daughter of William Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby de Eresby and Maria de Salinas. Maria was one of the Spanish ladies who accompanied Catherine over to England, along with her sister Ines. She remained even after many of the women returned when Catherine's moneys were cut off. She remained one of Catherine's most trusted friends at court. Her daughter Catherine was named for the queen.


Maria was the second wife of William. As a wedding gift they were given possession of Grimsthorpe castle. It remains in the family, with their descendent Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby. The current family also owns Drummond castle, which is the seat of the current Baroness, but that was a later acquisition. There have been 4 females to hold the title in their own right, including Catherine.

The home gifted to Maria and William (still owned by the family)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimsthorpe_Castle

Home of the current Baroness (not owned back in Catherine's time)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drummond_Castle


Catherine had two brothers who died in infancy. Catherine inherited her father's barony when he died when she was seven. Her wardship fell to the king but he sold it to his brother in law Charles Brandon. She was a very wealthy heiress though her Uncle Sir Christopher disputed much of her inheritance (believing some were left to heirs male and not all to heirs general). It was not all settled until the reign of Elizabeth I, in her line's favor, but Charles was able to force Christopher to hand over most of his claims on her estate.


Catherine was originally engaged to be married to Charles' eldest son by Mary, Henry Brandon. Mary though died in 1533 and Catherine was one of her chief mourners. Three months after Mary died, Charles married his 14 year old ward. She bore her husband two sons Henry and Charles who both died as teens from the sweating sickness. Catherine and her husband were both active at court. They both greeted Anne of Cleves on her arrival, and helped organize the tour for Henry and Catherine Howard.


She was widowed in 1545. When Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter with Thomas Seymour, Catherine was named her guardian. She asked for financial help from court to support the child. The baby later died and is said to have been buried at Catherine's home. She was also a guardian to Lady Mary Grey, her step-granddaughter, when Mary was put under house arrest. Her own sons died within hours of each other in their teens from the sweating sickness.


She remarried in 1553 for love, to Richard Bertie. Unlike Charles, Richard was only 2 years her senior. Despite her mother having been a great supporter of Catherine of Aragon, Catherine and Richard were not. During the reign of Mary I, they were Marion exiles. Sigismund II, King of Poland appointed them administrators in Lithuania during their exile. Despite her remarriage she continued to use the title Duches of Suffolk.


Catherine died in 1580, back home in England. They returned during the reign of Elizabeth and her husband held some parliamentary positions. He tried to claim her Barony but he was denied. Her husband died in 1582.


Catherine had two children by Richard, who unlike her sons with Charles, would survive to adulthood. They were both prominent protestants.


-Susan Bertie: Susan was first married to Reginald Grey of Wrest, who was restored to the Earl of Kent 2 years later in 1572. Her husband died a year later, and the couple had no children. The new earl was Reginald's brother, and Susan was offered a place at court by the queen (he was childless as well and the title went to a third brother Charles). She later married Sir John Wingfield, who was a nephew of Bess of Hardwick. They had two sons Perregrine and Robert. She was widowed a second time at 42, in 1596 when her husband was shot during an attack on the Spanish city of Cadiz.


-Perregrine Bertie: became 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby. He was a soldier and diplomat whose last position was Govenor of Berwick. He died there in 1601. Perregrine was married to Mary de Vere, the daughter of the 16th earl of Oxford. The couple had three sons, and made Gripsholm castle their home after his parents moved to London. They were separated when he died. Their son Robert became the 1st Earl of Lindsey. Their son Peregrine was a soldier, and among other things served as commissioner of the swans. Their third son was Henry. The current de Eresby clan are descended from him.
 
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