blaquepooky said:
This question probably has been posted before but can someone explain the British grading system. I'm an American and I'm still slightly confused.
Well, it's somewhat different since I was at school, but the main difference between the British and American school systems is that in Britain there are nationally administered exams called GCSEs which students take at around age 16 and then A-levels (short for "advanced levels") which are taken at 18 by the students who stay on at school for the extra two years. Many students leave school at 16 after taking their GCSE's and either start working or get some more education at colleges of some sort.
In order to get into university, students must have at least two A-levels (and to get into high-profile universities like Oxford and Cambridge the requirements are a lot higher). Usually students take two, three, or four A-levels, often in related subjects; each A-level is subject-specific. The GCSEs are also subject-specific, so students take exams in different subjects and get their GCSE in each one separately. Usually students take between five and ten or twelve GCSEs.
In the USA, graduation from school is dependent on each school or school district; in England and Wales (I think Scotland is different), the GCSEs and A-levels are national exams, not school-specific ones. They're administered by a few examination boards, and the standards are checked carefully to ensure that they're equivalent between the boards. Students don't graduate from school; graduation is something that only happens at university level, and universities and colleges are different.
I think the exams that Prince Harry failed were what are known as "mock" exams - ones that are taken halfway through the A-level course at the end of the first of the two years of study. They're only meant as a guideline to how the student is doing and they don't count toward the final result of the A-levels. Some schools don't let a student continue with the course if he or she fails the mock exam, and some schools provide extra tuition to help the student do better in the rest of the course. I assume a good school would do its best to help students achieve the best results they are capable of gaining. In Harry's case, he passed two subjects at A-level; his results in the mock exams were irrelevant since they weren't administered by the board that administers the actual A-level exams.
If anyone with more up-to-date knowledge about the British education system would like to add to or correct the above, please feel free.