The Rulers of Frisia (Friesland)
From this wikipedia article: Of the first historically verifiable rulers of Frisia, whether they are called dukes or kings, the last royal dynasty below is established by the chronicles of Merovingian kings of the Franks, with whom they were contemporaries. In these contemporary chronicles, they were styled dux, a Latin term for leader which is the origin of the title duke and its cognates in other languages (duc, duce, doge, duque, etc). They were independent until the death of Radbod at the earliest. Finn, son of Folcwald, is a semi-legendary figure, but J. R. R. Tolkien (Finn and Hengest) is convinced that he was a historical ruler in the 5th century. He was killed by Hengest, who later migrated to Britain and founded the Kingdom of Kent. For rulers prior to Finn the later Frisians developed a rich store of legend and myth, and these too are listed here in chronological order. After coming under Frankish rule the Frisians elected their own governors known as potestates. In the early 16th century Pier Gerlofs Donia, a legendary Frisian folk hero and freedom fighter, declared himself King of the Frisians, but died without succesors (his rebellion had been overrun, and the members of his war band, the Arumer Black Heap, were killed). After him, no man has ever assumed the title again. |
In 775 the Franks under Charlemagne took control of what remained of Frisian territory and incorporated it into their kingdom, forcibly converting the Frisians to Christianity. In 800 Charlemagne became Holy Roman Emperor, and Frisia (or Friesland) remained under the sovereignty of the Holy Roman Emperors until the 16th century.
Counts Appointed by the Frankish rulers to govern Frisia.
The potestate was a magistrate elected by the Frisians under the Holy Roman Empire.
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Potestates (hereditary)
With the victory of the Schieringers against the Vetkopers, power passed to the dukes of Saxony.
In rebellion against the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Originally stewards appointed by the Holy Roman Emperor, after 1581 the office of stadtholder became hereditary.
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Ah, how good someone added this! And here I see Pier Gerlofs Donia, he is in the article! Thats just fine! ;)
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Well, they were actually put on wikipedia, which can be used freely as their text is free of copyrights (though to give them courtesy for it would be nice ;)). The idea is that we get more information on the Frisian rulers in this thread, when tie goes by.
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most interesting.
I was reading about Baard-Baerd Friesland, came across Juw Dekema, and have found him listed here, thank you.Not to mention also on Wikipedia. |
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